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Cited by 499

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Nanomechanical motion measured with an imprecision below that at the standard quantum limit

Open access
Teufel, J. D., Donner, T., Castellanos-Beltran, M. A., Harlow, J. W., Lehnert, K. W.·2009·Nature Nanotechnology

Abstract

Nanomechanical oscillators are at the heart of ultrasensitive detectors of force, mass and motion. As these detectors progress to even better sensitivity, they will encounter measurement limits imposed by the laws of quantum mechanics. If the imprecision of a measurement of the displacement of an oscillator is pushed below a scale set by the standard quantum limit, the measurement must perturb the motion of the oscillator by an amount larger than that scale. Here we show a displacement measurement with an imprecision below the standard quantum limit scale. We achieve this imprecision by measuring the motion of a nanomechanical oscillator with a nearly shot-noise limited microwave interferometer. As the interferometer is naturally operated at cryogenic temperatures, the thermal motion of the oscillator is minimized, yielding an excellent force detector with a sensitivity of 0.51 aN Hz(-1/2). This measurement is a critical step towards observing quantum behaviour in a mechanical object.

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Metadata

Authors
Teufel, J. D., Donner, T., Castellanos-Beltran, M. A., Harlow, J. W., & Lehnert, K. W.
Venue
Nature Nanotechnology
Published
2009-11-01
Volume
4
Issue
12
Pages
820-823
ISSN
  • 1748-3387 (ISSN-L)
  • 1748-3395
OpenAlex
W2074633245
Cited by
499
References
2
FWCI
20.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nanomechanical motion measured with an imprecision below that at the standard quantum limit. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nnano.2009.343
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Teufel, J. D., Donner, T., Castellanos-Beltran, M. A., Harlow, J. W., & Lehnert, K. W. (2009). Nanomechanical motion measured with an imprecision below that at the standard quantum limit. Nature Nanotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2009.343

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