The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nanomechanical motion measured with an imprecision below that at the standard quantum limit
Open accessAbstract
Nanomechanical oscillators are at the heart of ultrasensitive detectors of force, mass and motion. As these detectors progress to even better sensitivity, they will encounter measurement limits imposed by the laws of quantum mechanics. If the imprecision of a measurement of the displacement of an oscillator is pushed below a scale set by the standard quantum limit, the measurement must perturb the motion of the oscillator by an amount larger than that scale. Here we show a displacement measurement with an imprecision below the standard quantum limit scale. We achieve this imprecision by measuring the motion of a nanomechanical oscillator with a nearly shot-noise limited microwave interferometer. As the interferometer is naturally operated at cryogenic temperatures, the thermal motion of the oscillator is minimized, yielding an excellent force detector with a sensitivity of 0.51 aN Hz(-1/2). This measurement is a critical step towards observing quantum behaviour in a mechanical object.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Strong coupling of a single photon to a superconducting qubit using circuit quantum electrodynamics
Wallraff, A., Schuster, D. I., Blais, A., Frunzio, L., Huang, R. S., Majer, J., Kumar, S., Girvin, S. M., & Schoelkopf, R. J. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02851 · Cited by 3,796
Quantum-mechanical noise in an interferometer
Caves, C. M. (1981) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.23.1693 · Cited by 3,202
Cited by
Aspelmeyer, M., Kippenberg, T. J., & Marquardt, F. (2014) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.86.1391 · Cited by 5,501
Sideband cooling of micromechanical motion to the quantum ground state
Teufel, J. D., Donner, T., Li, D., Harlow, J. W., Allman, M. S., Cicak, K., Sirois, A. J., Whittaker, J. D., Lehnert, K. W., & Simmonds, R. W. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10261 · Cited by 2,089
Self-citationCircuit cavity electromechanics in the strong-coupling regime
Teufel, J. D., Li, D., Allman, M. S., Cicak, K., Sirois, A. J., Whittaker, J. D., & Simmonds, R. W. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09898 · Cited by 833
Self-citationNear-field cavity optomechanics with nanomechanical oscillators
Anetsberger, G., Arcizet, O., Unterreithmeier, Q. P., Rivière, R., Schliesser, A., Weig, E. M., Kotthaus, J. P., & Kippenberg, T. J. (2009) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys1425 · Cited by 499
Observation of Radiation Pressure Shot Noise on a Macroscopic Object
Purdy, T. P., Peterson, R. W., & Regal, C. A. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1231282 · Cited by 398
Metadata
- Authors
- Teufel, J. D., Donner, T., Castellanos-Beltran, M. A., Harlow, J. W., & Lehnert, K. W.
- Venue
- Nature Nanotechnology
- Published
- 2009-11-01
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 820-823
- ISSN
- 1748-3387 (ISSN-L)
- 1748-3395
- OpenAlex
- W2074633245
- Cited by
- 499
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 20.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nanomechanical motion measured with an imprecision below that at the standard quantum limit. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nnano.2009.343
- The paper
- Teufel, J. D., Donner, T., Castellanos-Beltran, M. A., Harlow, J. W., & Lehnert, K. W. (2009). Nanomechanical motion measured with an imprecision below that at the standard quantum limit. Nature Nanotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2009.343
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.