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Room-temperature chiral magnetic skyrmions in ultrathin magnetic nanostructures

Open access
Boulle, Olivier, Vogel, Jan, Yang, Hongxin, Pizzini, Stefania, de Souza Chaves, Dayane, Locatelli, Andrea, Menteş, Tevfik Onur, Sala, Alessandro, Buda-Prejbeanu, Liliana D., Klein, Olivier, Belmeguenai, Mohamed, Roussigné, Yves, Stashkevich, Andrey, Chérif, Salim Mourad, Aballe, Lucia, Foerster, Michael, Chshiev, Mairbek, Auffret, Stéphane, Miron, Ioan Mihai, Gaudin, Gilles·2016·Nature Nanotechnology

Abstract

Magnetic skyrmions are chiral spin structures with a whirling configuration. Their topological properties, nanometre size and the fact that they can be moved by small current densities have opened a new paradigm for the manipulation of magnetization at the nanoscale. Chiral skyrmion structures have so far been experimentally demonstrated only in bulk materials and in epitaxial ultrathin films, and under an external magnetic field or at low temperature. Here, we report on the observation of stable skyrmions in sputtered ultrathin Pt/Co/MgO nanostructures at room temperature and zero external magnetic field. We use high lateral resolution X-ray magnetic circular dichroism microscopy to image their chiral Néel internal structure, which we explain as due to the large strength of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction as revealed by spin wave spectroscopy measurements. Our results are substantiated by micromagnetic simulations and numerical models, which allow the identification of the physical mechanisms governing the size and stability of the skyrmions.

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Metadata

Authors
Boulle, O., Vogel, J., Yang, H., Pizzini, S., de Souza Chaves, D., Locatelli, A., Menteş, T. O., Sala, A., Buda-Prejbeanu, L. D., Klein, O., Belmeguenai, M., Roussigné, Y., Stashkevich, A., Chérif, S. M., Aballe, L., Foerster, M., Chshiev, M., Auffret, S., Miron, I. M., & Gaudin, G.
Venue
Nature Nanotechnology
Published
2016-01-25
Volume
11
Issue
5
Pages
449-454
ISSN
  • 1748-3387 (ISSN-L)
  • 1748-3395
OpenAlex
W2234325859
Cited by
1,054
References
1
FWCI
64.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Room-temperature chiral magnetic skyrmions in ultrathin magnetic nanostructures. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nnano.2015.315
The paper
Boulle, O., Vogel, J., Yang, H., Pizzini, S., de Souza Chaves, D., Locatelli, A., Menteş, T. O., Sala, A., Buda-Prejbeanu, L. D., Klein, O., Belmeguenai, M., Roussigné, Y., Stashkevich, A., Chérif, S. M., Aballe, L., Foerster, M., Chshiev, M., Auffret, S., Miron, I. M., & Gaudin, G. (2016). Room-temperature chiral magnetic skyrmions in ultrathin magnetic nanostructures. Nature Nanotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2015.315

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.