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Cited by 251

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Quantum non-demolition measurement of a superconducting two-level system

Open access
Lupaşcu, A., Saito, S., Picot, T., de Groot, P. C., Harmans, C. J. P. M., Mooij, J. E.·2007·Nature Physics

Abstract

In quantum mechanics, the process of measurement is a subtle interplay between extraction of information and disturbance of the state of the quantum system. A quantum non-demolition (QND) measurement minimizes this disturbance by using a particular system—detector interaction that preserves the eigenstates of a suitable operator of the quantum system. This leads to an ideal projective measurement. We present experiments in which we carry out two consecutive measurements on a quantum two-level system, a superconducting flux qubit, by probing the hysteretic behaviour of a coupled nonlinear resonator. The large correlation between the results of the two measurements demonstrates the QND nature of the readout method. The fact that a QND measurement is possible for superconducting qubits strengthens the notion that these fabricated mesoscopic systems are to be regarded as fundamental quantum objects. Our results are also relevant for quantum-information processing for protocols such as state preparation and error correction.

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Metadata

Authors
Lupaşcu, A., Saito, S., Picot, T., de Groot, P. C., Harmans, C. J. P. M., & Mooij, J. E.
Venue
Nature Physics
Published
2007-01-14
Volume
3
Issue
2
Pages
119-123
ISSN
  • 1745-2473 (ISSN-L)
  • 1745-2481
OpenAlex
W2155144488
Cited by
251
References
2
FWCI
29.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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