Cited by 297Functional Brain Connectivity StudiesAdvanced Neuroimaging Techniques and ApplicationsNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

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Child Psychiatry Branch of the National Institute of Mental Health Longitudinal Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of Human Brain Development

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Giedd, Jay N, Raznahan, Armin, Alexander-Bloch, Aaron, Schmitt, Eric, Gogtay, Nitin, Rapoport, Judith L·2015·Neuropsychopharmacology

DOI 10.1038/npp.2014.236PMC PMC4262916

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Abstract

The advent of magnetic resonance imaging, which safely allows in vivo quantification of anatomical and physiological features of the brain, has revolutionized pediatric neuroscience. Longitudinal studies are useful for the characterization of developmental trajectories (ie, changes in imaging measures by age). Developmental trajectories (as opposed to static measures) have proven to have greater power in discriminating healthy from clinical groups and in predicting cognitive/behavioral measures, such as IQ. Here we summarize results from an ongoing longitudinal pediatric neuroimaging study that has been conducted at the Child Psychiatry Branch of the National Institute of Mental Health since 1989. Developmental trajectories of structural MRI brain measures from healthy youth are compared and contrasted with trajectories in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and childhood-onset schizophrenia. Across ages 5-25 years, in both healthy and clinical populations, white matter volumes increase and gray matter volumes follow an inverted U trajectory, with peak size occurring at different times in different regions. At a group level, differences related to psychopathology are seen for gray and white matter volumes, rates of change, and for interconnectedness among disparate brain regions.

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Authors: Giedd, J. N., Raznahan, A., Alexander-Bloch, A., Schmitt, E., Gogtay, N., & Rapoport, J. L.
Affiliations: National Institute of Mental Health (US)
Corresponding author: Giedd, Jay N
ORCID: Giedd, Jay N
Raznahan, Armin
Venue: Neuropsychopharmacology
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2014-09-08
Volume: 40
Issue: 1
Pages: 43-49
ISSN: 0893-133X (ISSN-L)
1740-634X
DOI: 10.1038/npp.2014.236
PMC: PMC4262916
OpenAlex: W2079227251
Cited by: 297
References: 62
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 51 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 2
FWCI: 2.48
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Neuropsychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords: brain development, developmental trajectories, structural MRI, white matter volume, gray matter volume, inverted U-shaped relationship, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, childhood schizophrenia, healthy youth, longitudinal neuroimaging, brain connectivity
MeSH terms: Mental Disorders, Brain, Child, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.), United States

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Child Psychiatry Branch of the National Institute of Mental Health Longitudinal Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of Human Brain Development

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