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Targeting protein prenylation for cancer therapy
Open accessAbstract
Protein farnesylation and geranylgeranylation, together referred to as prenylation, are lipid post-translational modifications that are required for the transforming activity of many oncogenic proteins, including some RAS family members. This observation prompted the development of inhibitors of farnesyltransferase (FT) and geranylgeranyl-transferase 1 (GGT1) as potential anticancer drugs. In this Review, we discuss the mechanisms by which FT and GGT1 inhibitors (FTIs and GGTIs, respectively) affect signal transduction pathways, cell cycle progression, proliferation and cell survival. In contrast to their preclinical efficacy, only a small subset of patients responds to FTIs. Identifying tumours that depend on farnesylation for survival remains a challenge, and strategies to overcome this are discussed. One GGTI has recently entered the clinic, and the safety and efficacy of GGTIs await results from clinical trials.
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“This modification was the target of an active pipeline of farnesyltransferase inhibitors and yielded preclinical responses however limited responses in clinical trials12.”
From Selective KRAS G12C inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer: chemistry, concurrent pathway alterations, and clinical outcomes (2021) · cites this paper as [12]
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Research works printed but not linked: 1
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BackgroundInfluential
Metadata
- Authors
- Berndt, N., Hamilton, A. D., & Sebti, S. M.
- Affiliations
- Moffitt Cancer Center (US)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- ORCID
- Hamilton, Andrew D.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Cancer
- Published
- 2011-10-24
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 775-791
- ISSN
- 1474-175X (ISSN-L)
- 1474-1768
- PMC
- PMC4037130
- OpenAlex
- W2002252224
- Cited by
- 614
- References
- 221
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 42 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 52 · 2020: 59 · 2019: 46 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 46 · 2016: 52 · 2015: 47 · 2014: 48 · 2013: 44 · 2012: 30
- FWCI
- 3.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Cancer (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Cancer Institute (CA098473, U19CA067771, CA067771, R01CA098473)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Lipids, and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
- Keywords
- protein prenylation, farnesylation, geranylgeranylation, farnesyltransferase inhibitors, signal transduction, cell cycle progression, tumor cell survival, anticancer drug development, clinical trial results
- MeSH terms
- Ras Homolog Enriched in Brain Protein, Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Cell Cycle, Cell Survival, Enzyme Inhibitors, Humans, Neoplasms, Neuropeptides, Signal Transduction, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Protein Prenylation, Alkyl and Aryl Transferases, Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins, Cell Proliferation, Farnesyltranstransferase, Molecular Targeted Therapy
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