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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 82 of the 82 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The effects of chromatin organization on variation in mutation rates in the genome

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Makova, Kateryna D., Hardison, Ross C.·2015·Nature Reviews Genetics

Abstract

The variation in local rates of mutations can affect both the evolution of genes and their function in normal and cancer cells. Deciphering the molecular determinants of this variation will be aided by the elucidation of distinct types of mutations, as they differ in regional preferences and in associations with genomic features. Chromatin organization contributes to regional variation in mutation rates, but its contribution differs among mutation types. In both germline and somatic mutations, base substitutions are more abundant in regions of closed chromatin, perhaps reflecting error accumulation late in replication. By contrast, a distinctive mutational state with very high levels of insertions and deletions (indels) and substitutions is enriched in regions of open chromatin. These associations indicate an intricate interplay between the nucleotide sequence of DNA and its dynamic packaging into chromatin, and have important implications for current biomedical research. This Review focuses on recent studies showing associations between chromatin state and mutation rates, including pairwise and multivariate investigations of germline and somatic (particularly cancer) mutations.

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Metadata

Authors
Makova, K. D., & Hardison, R. C.
Venue
Nature Reviews Genetics
Published
2015-03-03
Volume
16
Issue
4
Pages
213-223
ISSN
  • 1471-0056 (ISSN-L)
  • 1471-0064
OpenAlex
W2021146265
Cited by
253
References
82
FWCI
1.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The effects of chromatin organization on variation in mutation rates in the genome. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nrg3890
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Makova, K. D., & Hardison, R. C. (2015). The effects of chromatin organization on variation in mutation rates in the genome. Nature Reviews Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg3890

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