Rett syndrome: a complex disorder with simple roots
Abstract
Rett syndrome (RTT) is a severe neurological disorder caused by mutations in the X-linked gene MECP2 (methyl-CpG-binding protein 2). Two decades of research have fostered the view that MeCP2 is a multifunctional chromatin protein that integrates diverse aspects of neuronal biology. More recently, studies have focused on specific RTT-associated mutations within the protein. This work has yielded molecular insights into the critical functions of MeCP2 that promise to simplify our understanding of RTT pathology.
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Rett syndrome is a pervasive neurodevelopmental disorder caused in most cases by loss-of-function mutations in the X-linked gene MECP2.
“This is now also the case with Rett syndrome, a pervasive neurodevelopmental disorder caused in most cases by loss-of-function mutations in the X-linked gene, methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MECP2) (Lombardi et al., 2015; Lyst and Bird, 2015).”
From Suppression of brain cholesterol synthesis in male Mecp2-deficient mice is age dependent and not accompanied by a concurrent change in the rate of fatty acid synthesis (2017) · cites this paper as Lyst and Bird, 2015
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References 152 · Cited by 353
- Authors
- Lyst, M. J., & Bird, A.
- Affiliations
- Wellcome Centre for Cell Biology (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Bird, Adrian
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Genetics
- Published
- 2015-03-03
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 261-275
- ISSN
- 1471-0056 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0064
- OpenAlex
- W2061123111
- Cited by
- 353
- References
- 152
- Citations by year
- 2026: 30 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 43 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 16
- FWCI
- 5.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (092076, 091580)
- Rett Syndrome Research Trust
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genomics and Rare Diseases
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Genetic Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Keywords
- Rett syndrome, MeCP2, X-linked mutations, chromatin regulation, neuronal development, pathogenesis, MECP2 mutations
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Disease Models, Animal, DNA, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Models, Neurological, Mutation, Neurons, Protein Binding, Rett Syndrome, Trans-Activators, Mice, Knockout, Mice, Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2
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