Cited by 733Mitochondrial Function and PathologyImmune Response and InflammationCell death mechanisms and regulation

Mitochondria: master regulators of danger signalling

Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Kepp, Oliver, Kroemer, Guido·2012·Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology

Abstract

Throughout more than 1.5 billion years of obligate endosymbiotic co-evolution, mitochondria have developed not only the capacity to control distinct molecular cascades leading to cell death but also the ability to sense (and react to) multiple situations of cellular stress, including viral infection. In addition, mitochondria can emit danger signals that alert the cell or the whole organism of perturbations in homeostasis, hence promoting the induction of cell-intrinsic or systemic adaptive responses, respectively. As such, mitochondria can be considered as master regulators of danger signalling.

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Crossref · 10.1038/nrm3479

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  • Dying cells can expose or release molecules (DAMPs or alarmins) that alert the organism or colony about a potential threat.

    “Such a homeostatic function not only reflects the elimination of useless or potentially dangerous cells, but also the ability of dying cells to expose or release molecules that alert the organism or colony about a potential threat. Such danger signals are commonly referred to as damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) or alarmins [19–22].”

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References 84 · Cited by 733

Authors
Galluzzi, L., Kepp, O., & Kroemer, G.
Affiliations
  • Université Paris Descartes (FR)
  • Inserm (FR)
  • Université Paris-Sud (FR)
Corresponding author
Kroemer, Guido
Venue
Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
Published
2012-11-23
Volume
13
Issue
12
Pages
780-788
ISSN
  • 1471-0072 (ISSN-L)
  • 1471-0080
OpenAlex
W2167049000
Cited by
733
References
84
Citations by year
2026: 22 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 71 · 2020: 60 · 2019: 49 · 2018: 61 · 2017: 45 · 2016: 54 · 2015: 73 · 2014: 73 · 2013: 50
FWCI
5.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • European Commission
  • Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale
  • Ligue Contre le Cancer
  • Fondation Bettencourt Schueller
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
Keywords
mitochondria, mitochondrial homeostasis, viral infection, cell death, systemic immune response, adaptive immunity
MeSH terms
Animals, Humans, Mitochondria, Signal Transduction, Apoptosis, Mice

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