Mitochondria: master regulators of danger signalling
Abstract
Throughout more than 1.5 billion years of obligate endosymbiotic co-evolution, mitochondria have developed not only the capacity to control distinct molecular cascades leading to cell death but also the ability to sense (and react to) multiple situations of cellular stress, including viral infection. In addition, mitochondria can emit danger signals that alert the cell or the whole organism of perturbations in homeostasis, hence promoting the induction of cell-intrinsic or systemic adaptive responses, respectively. As such, mitochondria can be considered as master regulators of danger signalling.
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Dying cells can expose or release molecules (DAMPs or alarmins) that alert the organism or colony about a potential threat.
“Such a homeostatic function not only reflects the elimination of useless or potentially dangerous cells, but also the ability of dying cells to expose or release molecules that alert the organism or colony about a potential threat. Such danger signals are commonly referred to as damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) or alarmins [19–22].”
From Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the nomenclature committee on cell death 2018. (2018) · cites this paper as [21]
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References 84 · Cited by 733
- Authors
- Galluzzi, L., Kepp, O., & Kroemer, G.
- Affiliations
- Université Paris Descartes (FR)
- Inserm (FR)
- Université Paris-Sud (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Kroemer, Guido
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
- Published
- 2012-11-23
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 780-788
- ISSN
- 1471-0072 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0080
- OpenAlex
- W2167049000
- Cited by
- 733
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 71 · 2020: 60 · 2019: 49 · 2018: 61 · 2017: 45 · 2016: 54 · 2015: 73 · 2014: 73 · 2013: 50
- FWCI
- 5.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- European Commission
- Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale
- Ligue Contre le Cancer
- Fondation Bettencourt Schueller
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Keywords
- mitochondria, mitochondrial homeostasis, viral infection, cell death, systemic immune response, adaptive immunity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Mitochondria, Signal Transduction, Apoptosis, Mice
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