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Cited by 258

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 165 of the 165 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Adenosine and adenosine receptors in the pathogenesis and treatment of rheumatic diseases

Open access
Cronstein, Bruce N., Sitkovsky, Michail·2017·Nature Reviews Rheumatology

Abstract

Adenosine, a nucleoside derived primarily from the extracellular hydrolysis of adenine nucleotides, is a potent regulator of inflammation. Adenosine mediates its effects on inflammatory cells by engaging one or more cell-surface receptors. The expression and function of adenosine receptors on different cell types change during the course of rheumatic diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Targeting adenosine receptors directly for the treatment of rheumatic diseases is currently under study; however, indirect targeting of adenosine receptors by enhancing adenosine levels at inflamed sites accounts for most of the anti-inflammatory effects of methotrexate, the anchor drug for the treatment of RA. In this Review, we discuss the regulation of extracellular adenosine levels and the role of adenosine in regulating the inflammatory and immune responses in rheumatic diseases such as RA, psoriasis and other types of inflammatory arthritis. In addition, adenosine and its receptors are involved in promoting fibrous matrix production in the skin and other organs, and the role of adenosine in fibrosis and fibrosing diseases is also discussed.

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Metadata

Authors
Cronstein, B. N., & Sitkovsky, M.
Venue
Nature Reviews Rheumatology
Published
2016-11-10
Volume
13
Issue
1
Pages
41-51
ISSN
  • 1759-4790 (ISSN-L)
  • 1759-4804
OpenAlex
W2556511870
Cited by
258
References
165
FWCI
1.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Adenosine and adenosine receptors in the pathogenesis and treatment of rheumatic diseases. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nrrheum.2016.178
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Cronstein, B. N., & Sitkovsky, M. (2017). Adenosine and adenosine receptors in the pathogenesis and treatment of rheumatic diseases. Nature Reviews Rheumatology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrrheum.2016.178

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.