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An ALS-associated mutation affecting TDP-43 enhances protein aggregation, fibril formation and neurotoxicity

Open access
Guo, Weirui, Chen, Yanbo, Zhou, Xiaohong, Kar, Amar, Ray, Payal, Chen, Xiaoping, Rao, Elizabeth J, Yang, Mengxue, Ye, Haihong, Zhu, Li, Liu, Jianghong, Xu, Meng, Yang, Yanlian, Wang, Chen, Zhang, David, Bigio, Eileen H, Mesulam, Marsel, Shen, Yan, Xu, Qi, Fushimi, Kazuo, Wu, Jane Y·2011·Nature Structural & Molecular Biology

Abstract

Mutations in TARDBP, encoding TAR DNA-binding protein-43 (TDP-43), are associated with TDP-43 proteinopathies, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). We compared wild-type TDP-43 and an ALS-associated mutant TDP-43 in vitro and in vivo. The A315T mutant enhances neurotoxicity and the formation of aberrant TDP-43 species, including protease-resistant fragments. The C terminus of TDP-43 shows sequence similarity to prion proteins. Synthetic peptides flanking residue 315 form amyloid fibrils in vitro and cause neuronal death in primary cultures. These data provide evidence for biochemical similarities between TDP-43 and prion proteins, raising the possibility that TDP-43 derivatives may cause spreading of the disease phenotype among neighboring neurons. Our work also suggests that decreasing the abundance of neurotoxic TDP-43 species, enhancing degradation or clearance of such TDP-43 derivatives and blocking the spread of the disease phenotype may have therapeutic potential for TDP-43 proteinopathies.

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Metadata

Authors
Guo, W., Chen, Y., Zhou, X., Kar, A., Ray, P., Chen, X., Rao, E. J., Yang, M., Ye, H., Zhu, L., Liu, J., Xu, M., Yang, Y., Wang, C., Zhang, D., Bigio, E. H., Mesulam, M., Shen, Y., Xu, Q., Fushimi, K., & Wu, J. Y.
Venue
Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
Published
2011-06-12
Volume
18
Issue
7
Pages
822-830
ISSN
  • 1545-9985 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-9993
OpenAlex
W2143612940
Cited by
317
References
48
FWCI
13.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: An ALS-associated mutation affecting TDP-43 enhances protein aggregation, fibril formation and neurotoxicity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nsmb.2053
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Guo, W., Chen, Y., Zhou, X., Kar, A., Ray, P., Chen, X., Rao, E. J., Yang, M., Ye, H., Zhu, L., Liu, J., Xu, M., Yang, Y., Wang, C., Zhang, D., Bigio, E. H., Mesulam, M., Shen, Y., Xu, Q., . . . Wu, J. Y. (2011). An ALS-associated mutation affecting TDP-43 enhances protein aggregation, fibril formation and neurotoxicity. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.2053

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