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Cited by 383

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Transcription forms and remodels supercoiling domains unfolding large-scale chromatin structures

Open access
Naughton, Catherine, Avlonitis, Nicolaos, Corless, Samuel, Prendergast, James G, Mati, Ioulia K, Eijk, Paul P, Cockroft, Scott L, Bradley, Mark, Ylstra, Bauke, Gilbert, Nick·2013·Nature Structural & Molecular Biology

Abstract

DNA supercoiling is an inherent consequence of twisting DNA and is critical for regulating gene expression and DNA replication. However, DNA supercoiling at a genomic scale in human cells is uncharacterized. To map supercoiling, we used biotinylated trimethylpsoralen as a DNA structure probe to show that the human genome is organized into supercoiling domains. Domains are formed and remodeled by RNA polymerase and topoisomerase activities and are flanked by GC-AT boundaries and CTCF insulator protein–binding sites. Underwound domains are transcriptionally active and enriched in topoisomerase I, 'open' chromatin fibers and DNase I sites, but they are depleted of topoisomerase II. Furthermore, DNA supercoiling affects additional levels of chromatin compaction as underwound domains are cytologically decondensed, topologically constrained and decompacted by transcription of short RNAs. We suggest that supercoiling domains create a topological environment that facilitates gene activation, providing an evolutionary purpose for clustering genes along chromosomes.

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Metadata

Authors
Naughton, C., Avlonitis, N., Corless, S., Prendergast, J. G., Mati, I. K., Eijk, P. P., Cockroft, S. L., Bradley, M., Ylstra, B., & Gilbert, N.
Venue
Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
Published
2013-02-17
Volume
20
Issue
3
Pages
387-395
ISSN
  • 1545-9985 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-9993
OpenAlex
W2095955242
Cited by
383
References
4
FWCI
13.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Transcription forms and remodels supercoiling domains unfolding large-scale chromatin structures. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nsmb.2509
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Naughton, C., Avlonitis, N., Corless, S., Prendergast, J. G., Mati, I. K., Eijk, P. P., Cockroft, S. L., Bradley, M., Ylstra, B., & Gilbert, N. (2013). Transcription forms and remodels supercoiling domains unfolding large-scale chromatin structures. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.2509

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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