The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Weight Loss of Black, White, and Hispanic Men and Women in the Diabetes Prevention Program
Open accessAbstract
Objective: To provide the specific weight loss outcomes for African‐American, Hispanic, and white men and women in the lifestyle and metformin treatment arms of the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) by race‐gender group to facilitate researchers translating similar interventions to minority populations, as well as provide realistic weight loss expectations for clinicians. Methods and Procedures: Secondary analyses of weight loss of 2,921 overweight participants (22% black; 17% Hispanic; 61% white; and 68% women) with impaired glucose tolerance randomized in the DPP to intensive lifestyle modification, metformin or placebo. Data over a 30‐month period are examined for comparability across treatment arms by race and gender. Results: Within lifestyle treatment, all race‐gender groups lost comparable amounts of weight with the exception of black women who exhibited significantly smaller weight losses (P < 0.01). For example, at 12 months, weight losses for white men (−8.4%), white women (−8.1%), Hispanic men (−7.8%), Hispanic women (−7.1%), and black men (−7.1%) were similar and significantly higher than black women (−4.5%). In contrast, within metformin treatment, all race‐gender groups including black women lost similar amounts of weight. Race‐gender specific mean weight loss data are provided by treatment arm for each follow‐up period. Discussion: Diminished weight losses were apparent among black women in comparison with other race‐gender groups in a lifestyle intervention but not metformin, underscoring the critical nature of examining sociocultural and environmental contributors to successful lifestyle intervention for black women.
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Cites
Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
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Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in the United States
Crespo, C. J., & Ellen, S. (2003) · Obesity: Etiology Assessment Treatment and Prevention · doi:10.5040/9781718206601.ch-001 · Cited by 4,379
The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP)
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Effect of weight loss with lifestyle intervention on risk of diabetes
Hamman, R. F., Wing, R. R., Edelstein, S. L., Lachin, J. M., Bray, G. A., Delahanty, L., Hoskin, M., Kriska, A. M., Mayer-Davis, E. J., Pi-Sunyer, X., et al. (2006) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc06-0560 · Cited by 1,344
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Overweight and Obesity: Prevalence, Consequences, and Causes of a Growing Public Health Problem
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Weight management using a meal replacement strategy: meta and pooling analysis from six studies.
Heymsfield, S. B., van Mierlo, C. A. J., van der Knaap, H. C. M., Heo, M., & Frier, H. I. (2003) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802258 · Cited by 557
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2013 AHA/ACC/TOS Guideline for the Management of Overweight and Obesity in Adults
Jensen, M. D., Ryan, D. H., Apovian, C. M., Ard, J. D., Comuzzie, A. G., Donato, K. A., Hu, F. B., Hubbard, V. S., Jakicic, J. M., Kushner, R. F., et al. (2014) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.11.004 · Cited by 4,058
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“The remaining 51 trials (72 articles) were rated good or fair quality (22,23,69-138), and included in the evidence base that was used to formulate the ESs and recommendations.”
BackgroundHavranek, E. P., Mujahid, M. S., Barr, D. A., Blair, I. V., Cohen, M. S., Cruz-Flores, S., Davey-Smith, G., Dennison-Himmelfarb, C. R., Lauer, M. S., Lockwood, D. W., et al. (2015) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000228 · Cited by 1,472
Four-year weight losses in the Look AHEAD study: factors associated with long-term success
Wadden, T. A., Neiberg, R. H., Wing, R. R., Clark, J. M., Delahanty, L. M., Hill, J. O., Krakoff, J., Otto, A., Ryan, D. H., Vitolins, M. Z., et al. (2011) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2011.230 · Cited by 465
LeBlanc, E. S., O'Connor, E., Whitlock, E. P., Patnode, C. D., & Kapka, T. (2011) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-155-7-201110040-00006 · Cited by 400
Metadata
- Authors
- West, D. S., Prewitt, T. E., Bursac, Z., & Felix, H. C.
- Venue
- Obesity
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-06
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1413-1420
- ISSN
- 1930-7381 (ISSN-L)
- 1930-739X
- OpenAlex
- W2077062691
- Cited by
- 295
- References
- 26
- FWCI
- 7.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
