Cited by 12Caveolin-1 and cellular processesMechanisms of cancer metastasisCancer Cells and Metastasis

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Caveolin-1 knockout mitigates breast cancer metastasis to the lungs via integrin α3 dysregulation in 4T1-induced syngeneic breast cancer model

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Abstract

Caveolin-1 (Cav-1) is a critical lipid raft protein playing dual roles as both a tumor suppressor and promoter. While its role in tumorigenesis, progression, and metastasis has been recognized, the explicit contribution of Cav-1 to the onset of lung metastasis from primary breast malignancies remains unclear. Here, we present the first evidence that Cav-1 knockout in mammary epithelial cells significantly reduces lung metastasis in syngeneic breast cancer mouse models. In vitro, Cav-1 knockout in 4T1 cells suppressed extracellular vesicle secretion, cellular motility, and MMP secretion compared to controls. Complementing this, in vivo analyses demonstrated a marked reduction in lung metastatic foci in mice injected with Cav-1 knockout 4T1 cells as compared to wild-type cells, which was further corroborated by mRNA profiling of the primary tumor. We identified 21 epithelial cell migration genes exhibiting varied expression in tumors derived from Cav-1 knockout and wild-type 4T1 cells. Correlation analysis and immunoblotting further revealed that Cav-1 might regulate metastasis via integrin α3 (ITGα3). In silico protein docking predicted an interaction between Cav-1 and ITGα3, which was confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation. Furthermore, Cav-1 and ITGα3 knockdown corroborated its role in metastasis in the cell migration assay.

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Metadata

Authors
Singh, D. P., Pathak, R., Chintalaramulu, N., Pandit, A., Kumar, A., Ebenezer, P. J., Kumar, S., Duplooy, A., White, M. E., Jambunathan, N., Dharmakumar, R., & Francis, J.
Affiliations
  • Indiana University School of Medicine (US)
  • Louisiana State University (US)
  • Midwestern University (US)
Corresponding author
Francis, Joseph
Venue
Cancer Gene Therapy
Published
2024-09-07
Volume
31
Issue
11
Pages
1658-1668
ISSN
  • 0929-1903 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-5500
OpenAlex
W4402331411
Cited by
12
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 2
FWCI
2.68
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cancer Gene Therapy (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Research Square (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • IUScholarWorks (Indiana University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P20GM135000)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Caveolin-1 and cellular processes
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mechanisms of cancer metastasis
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Cells and Metastasis
Keywords
caveolin-1, breast cancer lung metastasis, integrin alpha3, 4T1 cells, extracellular vesicles, cell migration, matrix metalloproteinases, lipid rafts
MeSH terms
Animals, Breast Neoplasms, Cell Movement, Disease Models, Animal, Female, Humans, Lung Neoplasms, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Mice, Knockout, Integrin alpha3, Cell Line, Tumor, Caveolin 1, Mice, Gene Knockout Techniques

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