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Chemotherapy-induced pyroptosis is mediated by BAK/BAX-caspase-3-GSDME pathway and inhibited by 2-bromopalmitate

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Hu, Lei, Chen, Meng, Chen, Xueran, Zhao, Chenggang, Fang, Zhiyou, Wang, Hongzhi, Dai, Haiming·2020·Cell Death & Disease

Abstract

Many chemotherapy treatments induce apoptosis or pyroptosis through BAK/BAX-dependent mitochondrial pathway. BAK/BAX activation causes the mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP), which induces the activation of pro-apoptotic caspase cascade. GSDME cleavage by the pro-apoptotic caspases determines whether chemotherapy drug treatments induce apoptosis or pyroptosis, however, its regulation mechanisms are not clear. In this study, we showed that TNFα+CHX and navitoclax-induced cancer cell pyroptosis through a BAK/BAX-caspase-3-GSDME signaling pathway. GSDME knockdown inhibited the pyroptosis, suggesting the essential role of GSDME in this process. Interestingly, GSDME was found to be palmitoylated on its C-terminal (GSDME-C) during chemotherapy-induced pyroptosis, while 2-bromopalmitate (2-BP) could inhibit the GSDME-C palmitoylation and chemotherapy-induced pyroptosis. Mutation of palmitoylation sites on GSDME also diminished the pyroptosis induced by chemotherapy drugs. Moreover, 2-BP treatment increased the interaction between GSDME-C and GSDME-N, providing a potential mechanism of this function. Further studies indicated several ZDHHC proteins including ZDHHC-2,7,11,15 could interact with and palmitoylate GSDME. Our findings offered new targets to achieve the transformation between chemotherapy-induced pyroptosis and apoptosis.

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Metadata

Authors
Hu, L., Chen, M., Chen, X., Zhao, C., Fang, Z., Wang, H., & Dai, H.
Venue
Cell Death & Disease
Published
2020-04-24
Volume
11
Issue
4
Pages
281-281
ISSN
2041-4889 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3018541786
Cited by
319
References
64
FWCI
10.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Chemotherapy-induced pyroptosis is mediated by BAK/BAX-caspase-3-GSDME pathway and inhibited by 2-bromopalmitate. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41419-020-2476-2
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Hu, L., Chen, M., Chen, X., Zhao, C., Fang, Z., Wang, H., & Dai, H. (2020). Chemotherapy-induced pyroptosis is mediated by BAK/BAX-caspase-3-GSDME pathway and inhibited by 2-bromopalmitate. Cell Death & Disease. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-020-2476-2

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