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Ambient ammonia synthesis via palladium-catalyzed electrohydrogenation of dinitrogen at low overpotential

Open access
Wang, Jun, Yu, Liang, Hu, Lin, Chen, Gang, Xin, Hongliang, Feng, Xiaofeng·2018·Nature Communications

Abstract

Electrochemical reduction of N 2 to NH 3 provides an alternative to the Haber−Bosch process for sustainable, distributed production of NH 3 when powered by renewable electricity. However, the development of such process has been impeded by the lack of efficient electrocatalysts for N 2 reduction. Here we report efficient electroreduction of N 2 to NH 3 on palladium nanoparticles in phosphate buffer solution under ambient conditions, which exhibits high activity and selectivity with an NH 3 yield rate of ~4.5 μg mg−1Pd h−1 and a Faradaic efficiency of 8.2% at 0.1 V vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode (corresponding to a low overpotential of 56 mV), outperforming other catalysts including gold and platinum. Density functional theory calculations suggest that the unique activity of palladium originates from its balanced hydrogen evolution activity and the Grotthuss-like hydride transfer mechanism on α-palladium hydride that lowers the free energy barrier of N 2 hydrogenation to *N 2 H, the rate-limiting step for NH 3 electrosynthesis.

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Crossref · 10.1038/s41467-018-04213-9

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, J., Yu, L., Hu, L., Chen, G., Xin, H., & Feng, X.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2018-05-15
Volume
9
Issue
1
Pages
1795-1795
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2804705815
Cited by
803
References
45
FWCI
24.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ambient ammonia synthesis via palladium-catalyzed electrohydrogenation of dinitrogen at low overpotential. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41467-018-04213-9
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Wang, J., Yu, L., Hu, L., Chen, G., Xin, H., & Feng, X. (2018). Ambient ammonia synthesis via palladium-catalyzed electrohydrogenation of dinitrogen at low overpotential. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04213-9

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