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Synergistic Mn-Co catalyst outperforms Pt on high-rate oxygen reduction for alkaline polymer electrolyte fuel cells

Open access
Wang, Ying, Yang, Yao, Jia, Shuangfeng, Wang, Xiaoming, Lyu, Kangjie, Peng, Yanqiu, Zheng, He, Wei, Xing, Ren, Huan, Xiao, Li, Wang, Jianbo, Muller, David A., Abruña, Héctor D., Hwang, Bing Joe, Lu, Juntao, Zhuang, Lin·2019·Nature Communications

Abstract

Alkaline polymer electrolyte fuel cells are a class of fuel cells that enable the use of non-precious metal catalysts, particularly for the oxygen reduction reaction at the cathode. While there have been alternative materials exhibiting Pt-comparable activity in alkaline solutions, to the best of our knowledge none have outperformed Pt in fuel-cell tests. Here we report a Mn-Co spinel cathode that can deliver greater power, at high current densities, than a Pt cathode. The power density of the cell employing the Mn-Co cathode reaches 1.1 W cm−2 at 2.5 A cm−2 at 60 o C. Moreover, this catalyst outperforms Pt at low humidity. In-depth characterization reveals that the remarkable performance originates from synergistic effects where the Mn sites bind O 2 and the Co sites activate H 2 O, so as to facilitate the proton-coupled electron transfer processes. Such an electrocatalytic synergy is pivotal to the high-rate oxygen reduction, particularly under water depletion/low humidity conditions.

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, Y., Yang, Y., Jia, S., Wang, X., Lyu, K., Peng, Y., Zheng, H., Wei, X., Ren, H., Xiao, L., Wang, J., Muller, D. A., Abruña, H. D., Hwang, B. J., Lu, J., & Zhuang, L.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2019-04-03
Volume
10
Issue
1
Pages
1506-1506
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2930426546
Cited by
338
References
4
FWCI
8.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Synergistic Mn-Co catalyst outperforms Pt on high-rate oxygen reduction for alkaline polymer electrolyte fuel cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41467-019-09503-4
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Wang, Y., Yang, Y., Jia, S., Wang, X., Lyu, K., Peng, Y., Zheng, H., Wei, X., Ren, H., Xiao, L., Wang, J., Muller, D. A., Abruña, H. D., Hwang, B. J., Lu, J., & Zhuang, L. (2019). Synergistic Mn-Co catalyst outperforms Pt on high-rate oxygen reduction for alkaline polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09503-4

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