The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Over 16% efficiency organic photovoltaic cells enabled by a chlorinated acceptor with increased open-circuit voltages
Open accessAbstract
Broadening the optical absorption of organic photovoltaic (OPV) materials by enhancing the intramolecular push-pull effect is a general and effective method to improve the power conversion efficiencies of OPV cells. However, in terms of the electron acceptors, the most common molecular design strategy of halogenation usually results in down-shifted molecular energy levels, thereby leading to decreased open-circuit voltages in the devices. Herein, we report a chlorinated non-fullerene acceptor, which exhibits an extended optical absorption and meanwhile displays a higher voltage than its fluorinated counterpart in the devices. This unexpected phenomenon can be ascribed to the reduced non-radiative energy loss (0.206 eV). Due to the simultaneously improved short-circuit current density and open-circuit voltage, a high efficiency of 16.5% is achieved. This study demonstrates that finely tuning the OPV materials to reduce the bandgap-voltage offset has great potential for boosting the efficiency.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Solution-processed organic tandem solar cells with power conversion efficiencies >12%
Li, M., Gao, K., Wan, X., Zhang, Q., Kan, B., Xia, R., Liu, F., Yang, X., Feng, H., Ni, W., et al. (2017) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2016.240 · Cited by 548
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 57
- Li, G., Zhu, R. & Yang, Y. Polymer solar cells. Nat. Photonics 6, 153–161 (2012). · DOI · Paper page
- Inganäs, O. Organic photovoltaics over three decades. Adv. Mater. 0, 1800388 (2018). · DOI · Paper page
- Wadsworth, A. et al. Critical review of the molecular design progress in non-fullerene electron acceptors towards commercially viable organic solar cells. Chem. Soc. Rev. 48, 1596–1625 (2018). · DOI · Paper page
- Ye, L. et al. Quantitative relations between interaction parameter, miscibility and function in organic solar cells. Nat. Mater. 17, 253–260 (2018). · DOI · Paper page
- Bin, H. et al. 11.4% Efficiency non-fullerene polymer solar cells with trialkylsilyl substituted 2D-conjugated polymer as donor. Nat. Commun. 7, 13651 (2016). · DOI · Paper page
- Liu, J. et al. Fast charge separation in a non-fullerene organic solar cell with a small driving force. Nat. Energy 1, 16089 (2016). · DOI · Paper page
- Deng, D. et al. Fluorination-enabled optimal morphology leads to over 11% efficiency for inverted small-molecule organic solar cells. Nat. Commun. 7, 13740 (2016). · DOI · Paper page
- Ran, N. A. et al. Impact of interfacial molecular orientation on radiative recombination and charge generation efficiency. Nat. Commun. 8, 79 (2017). · doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00107-4
- Baran, D. et al. Reducing the efficiency-stability-cost gap of organic photovoltaics with highly efficient and stable small molecule acceptor ternary solar cells. Nat. Mater. 16, 363–369 (2016). · DOI · Paper page
- Meng, L. et al. Organic and solution-processed tandem solar cells with 17.3% efficiency. Science 361, 1094–1098 (2018). · DOI · Paper page
- Fan, B. et al. Fine-tuning of the chemical structure of photoactive materials for highly efficient organic photovoltaics. Nat. Energy 3, 1051–1058 (2018). · doi:10.1038/s41560-018-0263-4
- Che, X., Li, Y., Qu, Y. & Forrest, S. R. High fabrication yield organic tandem photovoltaics combining vacuum- and solution-processed subcells with 15% efficiency. Nat. Energy 3, 422–427 (2018). · DOI
- Yao, H. et al. Critical role of molecular electrostatic potential on charge generation in organic solar cells. Chin. J. Chem. 36, 491–494 (2018). · doi:10.1002/cjoc.201800015
- Menke, S. M., Ran, N. A., Bazan, G. C. & Friend, R. H. Understanding energy loss in organic solar cells: toward a new efficiency regime. Joule 2, 25–35 (2018). · DOI · Paper page
- Zhou, Z. et al. High-efficiency small-molecule ternary solar cells with a hierarchical morphology enabled by synergizing fullerene and non-fullerene acceptors. Nat. Energy 3, 952–959 (2018). · DOI · Paper page
- Liu, F., Gu, Y., Jung, J. W., Jo, W. H. & Russell, T. P. On the morphology of polymer-based photovoltaics. J. Polym. Sci. Part B 50, 1018–1044 (2012). · DOI · Paper page
- Gao, K. et al. Over 12% efficiency nonfullerene all-small-molecule organic solar cells with sequentially evolved multilength scale morphologies. Adv. Mater. 0, 1807842 (2019). · DOI · Paper page
- Kong, J. et al. Long-term stable polymer solar cells with significantly reduced burn-in loss. Nat. Commun. 5, 5688 (2014). · doi:10.1038/ncomms6688
- Kang, H. et al. Determining the role of polymer molecular weight for high-performance all-polymer solar cells: its effect on polymer aggregation and phase separation. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137, 2359–2365 (2015). · DOI · Paper page
- Yuan, J. et al. Single-junction organic solar cell with over 15% efficiency using fused-ring acceptor with electron-deficient core. Joule 3, 1140–1151 (2019). · DOI · Paper page
- Cui, Y. et al. Achieving over 15% efficiency in organic photovoltaic cells via copolymer design. Adv. Mater. 0, 1808356 (2019). · doi:10.1002/adma.201808356
- Duan, C., Huang, F. & Cao, Y. Recent development of push-pull conjugated polymers for bulk-heterojunction photovoltaics: rational design and fine tailoring of molecular structures. J. Mater. Chem. 22, 10416–10434 (2012). · DOI · Paper page
- Graetzel, M., Janssen, R. A., Mitzi, D. B. & Sargent, E. H. Materials interface engineering for solution-processed photovoltaics. Nature 488, 304–312 (2012). · DOI · Paper page
- Polman, A., Knight, M., Garnett, E. C., Ehrler, B. & Sinke, W. C. Photovoltaic materials: present efficiencies and future challenges. Science 352, aad4424 (2016). · DOI · Paper page
- Cheng, Y. J., Yang, S. H. & Hsu, C. S. Synthesis of conjugated polymers for organic solar cell applications. Chem. Rev. 109, 5868–5923 (2009). · DOI · Paper page
- Henson, Z. B., Mullen, K. & Bazan, G. C. Design strategies for organic semiconductors beyond the molecular formula. Nat. Chem. 4, 699–704 (2012). · DOI · Paper page
- Li, Y. F. Molecular design of photovoltaic materials for polymer solar cells: toward suitable electronic energy levels and broad absorption. Acc. Chem. Res. 45, 723–733 (2012). · DOI · Paper page
- Zhang, G. et al. Nonfullerene acceptor molecules for bulk heterojunction organic solar cells. Chem. Rev. 118, 3447–3507 (2018). · DOI · Paper page
- Cheng, P., Li, G., Zhan, X. & Yang, Y. Next-generation organic photovoltaics based on non-fullerene acceptors. Nat. Photonics 12, 131–142 (2018). · DOI · Paper page
- Hou, J., Inganäs, O., Friend, R. H. & Gao, F. Organic solar cells based on non-fullerene acceptors. Nat. Mater. 17, 119 (2018). · DOI · Paper page
- Zhang, J., Tan, H. S., Guo, X., Facchetti, A. & Yan, H. Material insights and challenges for non-fullerene organic solar cells based on small molecular acceptors. Nat. Energy 3, 720–731 (2018). · DOI · Paper page
- Li, S. et al. An unfused-core-based nonfullerene acceptor enables high-efficiency organic solar cells with excellent morphological stability at high temperatures. Adv. Mater. 30, 1705208 (2018). · doi:10.1002/adma.201705208
- Bin, K. et al. A chlorinated low-bandgap small-molecule acceptor for organic solar cells with 14.1% efficiency and low energy loss. Sci. China Chem. 61, 1307–1313 (2018). · doi:10.1007/s11426-018-9334-9
- Li, Y. et al. High efficiency near-infrared and semitransparent non-fullerene acceptor organic photovoltaic cells. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 139, 17114–17119 (2017). · doi:10.1021/jacs.7b11278
- Zhao, W. et al. Molecular optimization enables over 13% efficiency in organic solar cells. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 139, 7148–7151 (2017). · DOI · Paper page
- Yao, H. et al. Design, synthesis, and photovoltaic characterization of a small molecular acceptor with an ultra-narrow band gap. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 56, 3045–3049 (2017). · DOI · Paper page
- Chen, H. et al. A chlorinated π-conjugated polymer donor for efficient organic solar cells. Joule 2, 1623–1634 (2018). · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2018.05.010
- Zhang, Q., Kelly, M. A., Bauer, N. & You, W. The curious case of fluorination of conjugated polymers for solar cells. Acc. Chem. Res. 50, 2401–2409 (2017). · DOI · Paper page
- Zhang, H. et al. Over 14% efficiency in organic solar cells enabled by chlorinated nonfullerene small-molecule acceptors. Adv. Mater. 30, e1800613 (2018). · doi:10.1002/adma.201800613
- Kang, S.-H. et al. Chlorinated 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole-based polymers for organic field-effect transistors. Macromolecules 50, 4649–4657 (2017). · doi:10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00900
- Lin, Y. et al. An electron acceptor challenging fullerenes for efficient polymer solar cells. Adv. Mater. 27, 1170–1174 (2015). · DOI · Paper page
- Carsten, B. et al. Examining the effect of the dipole moment on charge separation in donor–acceptor polymers for organic photovoltaic applications. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 20468–20475 (2011). · DOI · Paper page
- Gao, W. et al. Asymmetrical ladder-type donor-induced polar small molecule acceptor to promote fill factors approaching 77% for high-performance nonfullerene polymer solar cells. Adv. Mater. 30, e1800052 (2018). · DOI · Paper page
- Yuan, J. et al. Fused benzothiadiazole: a building block for n-type organic acceptor to achieve high-performance organic solar cells. Adv. Mater. 31, 1807577 (2019). · DOI · Paper page
- Gupta, V. et al. Barium: an efficient cathode layer for bulk-heterojunction solar cells. Sci. Rep. 3, 1965 (2013). · DOI · Paper page
- Holliday, S. et al. High-efficiency and air-stable P3HT-based polymer solar cells with a new non-fullerene acceptor. Nat. Commun. 7, 11585 (2016). · DOI · Paper page
- Zhou, H. et al. Interface engineering of highly efficient perovskite solar cells. Science 345, 542–546 (2014). · DOI · Paper page
- Dong, Q. et al. Electron-hole diffusion lengths >175 mm in solution-grown CH3NH3PbI3 single crystals. Science 347, 967–970 (2015). · DOI · Paper page
- Yuan, J. et al. Enabling low voltage losses and high photocurrent in fullerene-free organic photovoltaics. Nat. Commun. 10, 570 (2019). · DOI · Paper page
- Shockley, W. & Queisser, H. J. Detailed balance limit of efficiency of p–n junction solar cells. J. Appl. Phys. 32, 510–519 (1961). · DOI · Paper page
- Nikolis, V. C. et al. Reducing voltage losses in cascade organic solar cells while maintaining high external quantum efficiencies. Adv. Energy Mater. 7, 1700855 (2017). · DOI
- Qian, D. et al. Design rules for minimizing voltage losses in high-efficiency organic solar cells. Nat. Mater. 17, 703–709 (2018). · doi:10.1038/s41563-018-0128-z
- Vandewal, K., Benduhn, J. & Nikolis, V. C. How to determine optical gaps and voltage losses in organic photovoltaic materials. Sustain. Energy Fuels 2, 538–544 (2018). · doi:10.1039/c7se00601b
- Azzouzi, M. et al. Nonradiative energy losses in bulk-heterojunction organic photovoltaics. Phys. Rev. X 8, 031055 (2018).
- Cheng, Y.-J. et al. Synthesis, photophysical and photovoltaic properties of conjugated polymers containing fused donor–acceptor dithienopyrrolobenzothiadiazole and dithienopyrroloquinoxaline arenes. Macromolecules 45, 2690–2698 (2012). · DOI
- Feng, L. et al. Thieno[3,2-b]pyrrolo-fused pentacyclic benzotriazole-based acceptor for efficient organic photovoltaics. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9, 31985–31992 (2017). · DOI · Paper page
- Lu, T. & Chen, F. Multiwfn: a multifunctional wavefunction analyzer. J. Comput. Chem. 33, 580–592 (2012). · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Renewed Prospects for Organic Photovoltaics
Zhang, G., Lin, F. R., Qi, F., Heumüller, T., Distler, A., Egelhaaf, H.-J., Li, N., Chow, P. C. Y., Brabec, C. J., Jen, A. K.-Y., et al. (2022) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00955 · Cited by 1,052
The role of chemical design in the performance of organic semiconductors
Bronstein, H., Nielsen, C. B., Schroeder, B. C., & McCulloch, I. (2020) · Nature Reviews Chemistry · doi:10.1038/s41570-019-0152-9 · Cited by 759
Zhang, G., Chen, X.-K., Xiao, J., Chow, P. C. Y., Ren, M., Kupgan, G., Jiao, X., Chan, C. C. S., Du, X., Xia, R., et al. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17867-1 · Cited by 721
Self-citationWan, X., Li, C., Zhang, M., & Chen, Y. (2020) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d0cs00084a · Cited by 532
Advantages, challenges and molecular design of different material types used in organic solar cells
Yi, J., Zhang, G., Yu, H., & Yan, H. (2023) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/s41578-023-00618-1 · Cited by 522
Metadata
- Authors
- Cui, Y., Yao, H., Zhang, J., Zhang, T., Wang, Y., Hong, L., Xian, K., Xu, B., Zhang, S., Peng, J., Wei, Z., Gao, F., & Hou, J.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2019-06-07
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 2515-2515
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2948673221
- Cited by
- 1,712
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 113.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- Licence
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (tdm)
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (vor)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation of China | National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund (21835006, 91633301, 51673201, 21805287, 51961135103, and 51961135103)
- Energimyndigheten (2016-010174)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Over 16% efficiency organic photovoltaic cells enabled by a chlorinated acceptor with increased open-circuit voltages. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41467-019-10351-5
- The paper
- Cui, Y., Yao, H., Zhang, J., Zhang, T., Wang, Y., Hong, L., Xian, K., Xu, B., Zhang, S., Peng, J., Wei, Z., Gao, F., & Hou, J. (2019). Over 16% efficiency organic photovoltaic cells enabled by a chlorinated acceptor with increased open-circuit voltages. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10351-5
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.