Structural basis for a nucleoporin exportin complex between RanBP2, SUMO1-RanGAP1, the E2 Ubc9, Crm1 and the Ran GTPase
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Abstract
The human nucleoporin RanBP2/Nup358 interacts with SUMO1-modified RanGAP1 and the SUMO E2 Ubc9 at the nuclear pore complex (NPC) to promote export and disassembly of exportin Crm1/Ran(GTP)/cargo complexes. In mitosis, RanBP2/SUMO1-RanGAP1/Ubc9 remains intact after NPC disassembly and is recruited to kinetochores and mitotic spindles by Crm1 where it contributes to mitotic progression. RanBP2 binds SUMO1-RanGAP1/Ubc9 via motifs that also catalyze SUMO E3 ligase activity. Here, we resolve cryo-EM structures of a RanBP2 C-terminal fragment in complex with Crm1, SUMO1-RanGAP1/Ubc9, and two molecules of Ran(GTP). These structures reveal several interactions with Crm1 including a nuclear export signal (NES) for RanGAP1, the deletion of which mislocalizes RanGAP1 and the Ran GTPase in cells. Our structural and biochemical results support models in which RanBP2 E3 ligase activity is dependent on Crm1, the RanGAP1 NES and Ran GTPase cycling.
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Cites
Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold
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Structure of a RING E3 ligase and ubiquitin-loaded E2 primed for catalysis
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Structure of an E3:E2∼Ub Complex Reveals an Allosteric Mechanism Shared among RING/U-box Ligases
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- Authors
- Baytshtok, V., DiMattia, M. A., & Lima, C. D.
- Affiliations
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lima, Christopher D.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2025-07-11
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 6403-6403
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC12246119
- OpenAlex
- W4412181755
- Cited by
- 11
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 2
- FWCI
- 3.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35 GM118080)
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (P30 CA008748)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (n/a)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nuclear Structure and Function
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Keywords
- RanBP2, Nup358, SUMO1, RanGAP1, Ubc9, CRM1, Ran GTPase, nuclear pore complex, SUMOylation, SUMO E3 ligase, nuclear export signal, mitosis, kinetochore, protein complex structure
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