The DOI matches its Crossref record; 70 of the 72 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Self-regulation and the stability of large ecological networks
Open accessAbstract
The stability of complex ecological networks depends both on the interactions between species and the direct effects of the species on themselves. These self-effects are known as 'self-regulation' when an increase in a species' abundance decreases its per-capita growth rate. Sources of self-regulation include intraspecific interference, cannibalism, time-scale separation between consumers and their resources, spatial heterogeneity and nonlinear functional responses coupling predators with their prey. The influence of self-regulation on network stability is understudied and in addition, the empirical estimation of self-effects poses a formidable challenge. Here, we show that empirical food web structures cannot be stabilized unless the majority of species exhibit substantially strong self-regulation. We also derive an analytical formula predicting the effect of self-regulation on network stability with high accuracy and show that even for random networks, as well as networks with a cascade structure, stability requires negative self-effects for a large proportion of species. These results suggest that the aforementioned potential mechanisms of self-regulation are probably more important in contributing to the stability of observed ecological networks than was previously thought.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Citations
Cites
Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems
May, R. M. (2001) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9780691206912 · Cited by 5,229
Resource Competition and Community Structure
Hassell, M. P., & Tilman, D. G. (1984) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.2307/4549 · Cited by 4,238
Resource Competition and Community Structure.
Harper, J. L., & Tilman, D. G. (1983) · Journal of Ecology · doi:10.2307/2259756 · Cited by 4,205
STABILITY AND COMPLEXITY IN MODEL ECOSYSTEMS
Schoener, T. W., & May, R. M. (1974) · Evolution · doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1974.tb00784.x · Cited by 3,989
Spectral Analysis of Large Dimensional Random Matrices
Bai, Z., & Silverstein, J. W. (2009) · Springer series in statistics · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0661-8 · Cited by 1,624
On the Distribution of the Roots of Certain Symmetric Matrices
Wigner, E. P. (1958) · Annals of Mathematics · doi:10.2307/1970008 · Cited by 1,408
Experimental studies on predation: Dispersion factors and predator-prey oscillations
Huffaker, C. B. (1958) · Hilgardia · doi:10.3733/hilg.v27n14p343 · Cited by 1,382
Christensen, V., & Pauly, D. (1992) · Ecological Modelling · doi:10.1016/0304-3800(92)90016-8 · Cited by 1,347
Stability criteria for complex ecosystems
Allesina, S., & Tang, S. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10832 · Cited by 1,232
Population density and body size in mammals
Damuth, J. D. (1981) · Nature · doi:10.1038/290699a0 · Cited by 1,189
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 72 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Pimm, S. L. Food Webs (Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 2002).
- Chesson, P. in Ecological Systems: Selected Entries from the Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology (ed. Leemans, R.) Ch. 13 (Springer, New York, 2013).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–138 of 138
Strong self-regulation and widespread facilitative interactions in phytoplankton communitiesPreprint
Picoche, C., & Barraquand, F. (2019) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/617811 · Cited by 3
Marquez, G., Jafari, M., Kesapragada, M., Zhu, K., Baniya, P., Sun, Y., Hsieh, H., Hernandez, C. O., Teodorescu, M., Rolandi, M., et al. (2025) · Bioengineering · doi:10.3390/bioengineering12070678 · Cited by 2
Catalysts and inhibitors of critical transitions in ecological systems
Yang, Y., Barabás, G., Saavedra, S., & Li, A. (2026) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2516856122 · Cited by 3
Self-citationde Espanés, P. M., & Ramos‐Jiliberto, R. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-56632-y · Cited by 2
Wen, H., Cui, J., & Husile, H. (2024) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/10497315241284344 · Cited by 2
Stable coexistence in indefinitely large systems of competing species
Mooij, M. N., Baudena, M., von der Heydt, A. S., & Kryven, I. (2024) · Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspa.2024.0290 · Cited by 2
Estevens, R., Heinrichs, A. L., & Ghedini, G. (2026) · Oikos · doi:10.1002/oik.12116 · Cited by 2
Rosenheim, J. A., Booster, N. A., Culshaw-Maurer, M. J., Mueller, T. G., Kuffel, R. L., Law, Y.-H., Goodell, P. B., Pierce, T., Godfrey, L. D., Hunter, W. B., et al. (2019) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/s00442-019-04407-y · Cited by 2
Intraspecific variation stabilizes classic predator-prey dynamicsPreprint
Stefano Allesina, A., Miller, Z. R., & Serván, C. A. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.09.27.461947 · Cited by 2
Impossible ecologies: Interaction networks and stability of coexistence in ecological communities
Yu, M., Horvát, S., Modes, C. D., & Haas, P. A. (2025) · Cell Systems · doi:10.1016/j.cels.2025.101297 · Cited by 1
Indirect Effects of Temperature Drive Gradients in Fish Food Web Properties
Bideault, A., Barbier, M., Sentis, A., Loreau, M., & Gravel, D. (2025) · Global Ecology and Biogeography · doi:10.1111/geb.70110 · Cited by 1
The geometry of evolved community matrix spectra
Låstad, S. B., & Haerter, J. O. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-17379-6 · Cited by 1
Vinn, O. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1562943 · Cited by 1
Baruah, G., Barabás, G., & John, R. (2025) · Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1002/ece3.71336 · Cited by 1
Self-citationPrimary productivity in subsidized green-brown food websPreprint
Zelnik, Y. R., Manzoni, S., & Bommarco, R. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.12.22.473860 · Cited by 1
Terry, J. C. D. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.04.24.650476 · Cited by 1
A Food Web Model of the Serengeti: Stability, Dynamics and Indirect Effects
Clarke, D., Hopcraft, J. G. C., & Haydon, D. T. (2026) · African Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/aje.70115
Biomass and biodiversity in species-rich tritrophic communities
Kozlov, V. A., Vakulenko, S., Barabás, G., & Wennergren, U. (2020) · Ecological Complexity · doi:10.1016/j.ecocom.2020.100854
Self-citationThe Possibility that the Evolution of Sexual Traits Stabilizes Ecological Communities
Kobayashi, K. (2020) · Theoretical biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-7953-0_3
Lin, T., Wieczynski, D. J., & Savage, V. M. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1304826/v1
The Geometry Of Evolved Community Matrix SpectraPreprint
Låstad, S. B., & Haerter, J. O. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1411685/v1
Picoche, C., Young, W. R., & Barraquand, F. (2024) · Journal of Mathematical Biology · doi:10.1007/s00285-024-02067-y
Primary production in subsidized green-brown food webs
Zelnik, Y. R., Manzoni, S., & Bommarco, R. (2023) · Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.3389/fevo.2023.1106461
Baruah, G., & Lakämper, T. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.10.08.561385
de Espanés, P. M., & Ramos‐Jiliberto, R. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3525940/v1
Cooperation destabilizes communities, but competition pays the price
Bhat, A. S., Nag, S., & Dey, S. (2026) · Journal of Biosciences · doi:10.1007/s12038-025-00574-8
General Patterns in the Temperature-Dependence of Heterotrophic Microbial InteractionsPreprint
Duan, Q., Harcombe, W. R., Savage, V. M., Mustri, M., Smith, T., & Pawar, S. S. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.04.18.649480
Ashwin, S. S. (2025) · Physical review. E · doi:10.1103/physreve.111.064416
Ecosystems have no thermostat: regulation misleads in ecology education and outreach
Dietrich, L., & Asshoff, R. (2025) · BioScience · doi:10.1093/biosci/biaf127
Interplay between intraspecific suppression and environment in shaping biodiversity
Yang, S.-G., & Park, H. J. (2025) · Physical review. E · doi:10.1103/tfhv-x1gj
Léger, S., Mazerolle, J., Sainte‐Marie, B., & Surette, T. (2025) · Ecological Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2025.111353
Mazzarisi, O., Droghetti, R., Barton, S., Carmichael, H., Ciandrini, L., Lagomarsino, M. C., Bello, M. D., Fant, L., Ghedini, G., Grilli, J., et al. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2025.12.30.697033
Large Lotka-Volterra model : when random matrix theory meets theoretical ecology
Clenet, M. (2022) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/aa8652f0zefa8z47b1z8686z4b11d2762889
Fine-scale modelling of the dynamics of phytoplankton communities
Picoche, C. (2022) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/fc1722e4z6066z40f0z8fdaz93eab2f9c461 · Cited by 1
The ecology and evolution of sub-exponential replicators
Kovács, B., Barabás, G., Meszéna, G., Szathmáry, E., & Szilágyi, A. (2026) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1014247
Self-citationCHAOS AND STABILITY IN THE MARINE TROPHIC NETWORK: THE IMPORTANCE OF INTERACTIONS OVER COMPLEXITYPreprint
Cunico, I., Occhipinti, G., Fussmann, G., & Lazzari, P. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.7076200
Dynamic interaction balance control of relative abundances buffers community instabilityPreprint
García‐Comas, C., Chang, C., Traver-Azuara, J., Giner, C. R., Logares, R., Hsieh, C., & Cermeño, P. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10423884/v1
Interaction matrices as unifying tools for navigating ecological complexity.
Terry, J., Tabi, A., García-Callejas, D., & Domínguez-García, V. (2026) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-026-03188-x
Metadata
- Authors
- Barabás, G., Michalska-Smith, M. J., & Allesina, S.
- Affiliations
- Linköping University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Barabás, György
- Venue
- Nature Ecology & Evolution
- Published
- 2017-10-23
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1870-1875
- ISSN
- 2397-334X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2766879503
- Cited by
- 138
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 8.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- urn.kb.se
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Ecology & Evolution (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Applied Mathematics › Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Ecosystem dynamics and resilience
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
- Keywords
- self-regulation, food webs, intraspecific interference, cannibalism, time-scale separation, spatial heterogeneity, predator-prey interactions, random networks, cascaded networks, per capita growth
- MeSH terms
- Models, Biological, Population Dynamics, Food Chain
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review