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Cited by 565

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Efficient metal ion sieving in rectifying subnanochannels enabled by metal–organic frameworks

Open access
Lu, Jun, Zhang, Huacheng, Hou, Jue, Li, Xingya, Hu, Xiaoyi, Hu, Yaoxin, Easton, Christopher D., Li, Qinye, Sun, Chenghua, Thornton, Aaron W., Hill, Matthew R., Zhang, Xiwang, Jiang, Gengping, Liu, Jefferson Zhe, Hill, Anita J., Freeman, Benny D., Jiang, Lei, Wang, Huanting·2020·Nature Materials

Abstract

Biological ion channels have remarkable ion selectivity, permeability and rectification properties, but it is challenging to develop artificial analogues. Here, we report a metal–organic framework-based subnanochannel (MOFSNC) with heterogeneous structure and surface chemistry to achieve these properties. The asymmetrically structured MOFSNC can rapidly conduct K + , Na + and Li + in the subnanometre-to-nanometre channel direction, with conductivities up to three orders of magnitude higher than those of Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ , equivalent to a mono/divalent ion selectivity of 10 3 . Moreover, by varying the pH from 3 to 8 the ion selectivity can be tuned further by a factor of 10 2 to 10 4 . Theoretical simulations indicate that ion–carboxyl interactions substantially reduce the energy barrier for monovalent cations to pass through the MOFSNC, and thus lead to ultrahigh ion selectivity. These findings suggest ways to develop ion selective devices for efficient ion separation, energy reservation and power generation. Here, using an interfacial growth strategy, UiO-66 MOF nanocrystals are asymmetrically embedded into conical pores in a polymer membrane. These pores have a mono/divalent cation selectivity of 10 3 , which can be tuned by pH, and act as ionic rectifiers.

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Metadata

Authors
Lu, J., Zhang, H., Hou, J., Li, X., Hu, X., Hu, Y., Easton, C. D., Li, Q., Sun, C., Thornton, A. W., Hill, M. R., Zhang, X., Jiang, G., Liu, J. Z., Hill, A. J., Freeman, B. D., Jiang, L., & Wang, H.
Venue
Nature Materials
Published
2020-03-09
Volume
19
Issue
7
Pages
767-774
ISSN
  • 1476-1122 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4660
OpenAlex
W3010143502
Cited by
565
References
3
FWCI
19.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Efficient metal ion sieving in rectifying subnanochannels enabled by metal–organic frameworks. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41563-020-0634-7
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Lu, J., Zhang, H., Hou, J., Li, X., Hu, X., Hu, Y., Easton, C. D., Li, Q., Sun, C., Thornton, A. W., Hill, M. R., Zhang, X., Jiang, G., Liu, J. Z., Hill, A. J., Freeman, B. D., Jiang, L., & Wang, H. (2020). Efficient metal ion sieving in rectifying subnanochannels enabled by metal–organic frameworks. Nature Materials. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-020-0634-7

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.