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Evidence of a gate-tunable Mott insulator in a trilayer graphene moiré superlattice

Open access
Chen, Guorui, Jiang, Lili, Wu, Shuang, Lyu, Bosai, Li, Hongyuan, Chittari, Bheema Lingam, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Shi, Zhiwen, Jung, Jeil, Zhang, Yuanbo, Wang, Feng·2019·Nature Physics

Abstract

The Mott insulator is a central concept in strongly correlated physics and manifests when the repulsive Coulomb interaction between electrons dominates over their kinetic energy1,2. Doping additional carriers into a Mott insulator can give rise to other correlated phenomena such as unusual magnetism and even high-temperature superconductivity2,3. A tunable Mott insulator, where the competition between the Coulomb interaction and the kinetic energy can be varied in situ, can provide an invaluable model system for the study of Mott physics. Here we report the possible realization of such a tunable Mott insulator in a trilayer graphene heterostructure with a moiré superlattice. The combination of the cubic energy dispersion in ABC-stacked trilayer graphene4–8 and the narrow electronic minibands induced by the moiré potential9–15 leads to the observation of insulating states at the predicted band fillings for the Mott insulator. Moreover, the insulating states in the heterostructure can be tuned: the bandgap can be modulated by a vertical electrical field, and at the same time the electron doping can be modified by a gate to fill the band from one insulating state to another. This opens up exciting opportunities to explore strongly correlated phenomena in two-dimensional moiré superlattice heterostructures.Report of the likely observation of a Mott insulator in trilayer graphene with a moiré potential. The Mott state can be tuned between different filling fractions via gating, which will enable the careful study of this paradigmatic many-body state.

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Metadata

Authors
Chen, G., Jiang, L., Wu, S., Lyu, B., Li, H., Chittari, B. L., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., Shi, Z., Jung, J., Zhang, Y., & Wang, F.
Venue
Nature Physics
Published
2019-01-21
Volume
15
Issue
3
Pages
237-241
ISSN
  • 1745-2473 (ISSN-L)
  • 1745-2481
OpenAlex
W2910757011
Cited by
572
References
27
FWCI
29.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Evidence of a gate-tunable Mott insulator in a trilayer graphene moiré superlattice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41567-018-0387-2
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Chen, G., Jiang, L., Wu, S., Lyu, B., Li, H., Chittari, B. L., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., Shi, Z., Jung, J., Zhang, Y., & Wang, F. (2019). Evidence of a gate-tunable Mott insulator in a trilayer graphene moiré superlattice. Nature Physics. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0387-2

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