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The role of galectins in immunity and infection

Open access
Liu, Fu-Tong, Stowell, Sean R.·2023·Nature Reviews Immunology

Abstract

The galectin family consists of carbohydrate (glycan) binding proteins that are expressed by a wide variety of cells and bind to galactose-containing glycans. Galectins can be located in the nucleus or the cytoplasm, or can be secreted into the extracellular space. They can modulate innate and adaptive immune cells by binding to glycans on the surface of immune cells or intracellularly via carbohydrate-dependent or carbohydrate-independent interactions. Galectins expressed by immune cells can also participate in host responses to infection by directly binding to microorganisms or by modulating antimicrobial functions such as autophagy. Here we explore the diverse ways in which galectins have been shown to impact immunity and discuss the opportunities and challenges in the field. Galectins can modulate immune cells by binding to glycosylated proteins and lipids on the cell surface, or intracellularly via carbohydrate-dependent or carbohydrate-independent interactions. This Review explores the diverse ways in which galectins affect immunity and discusses the challenges in the field.

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Metadata

Authors
Liu, F.-T., & Stowell, S. R.
Venue
Nature Reviews Immunology
Published
2023-01-16
Volume
23
Issue
8
Pages
479-494
ISSN
  • 1474-1733 (ISSN-L)
  • 1474-1741
OpenAlex
W4316500155
Cited by
313
References
165
FWCI
9.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The role of galectins in immunity and infection. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41577-022-00829-7
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Liu, F.-T., & Stowell, S. R. (2023). The role of galectins in immunity and infection. Nature Reviews Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-022-00829-7

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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