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Structure and mechanism of the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter holocomplex

Open access
Fan, Minrui, Zhang, Jinru, Tsai, Chen-Wei, Orlando, Benjamin J., Rodriguez, Madison, Xu, Yan, Liao, Maofu, Tsai, Ming-Feng, Feng, Liang·2020·Nature

Abstract

Mitochondria take up Ca2+ through the mitochondrial calcium uniporter complex to regulate energy production, cytosolic Ca2+ signalling and cell death1,2. In mammals, the uniporter complex (uniplex) contains four core components: the pore-forming MCU protein, the gatekeepers MICU1 and MICU2, and an auxiliary subunit, EMRE, essential for Ca2+ transport3–8. To prevent detrimental Ca2+ overload, the activity of MCU must be tightly regulated by MICUs, which sense changes in cytosolic Ca2+ concentrations to switch MCU on and off9,10. Here we report cryo-electron microscopic structures of the human mitochondrial calcium uniporter holocomplex in inhibited and Ca2+-activated states. These structures define the architecture of this multicomponent Ca2+-uptake machinery and reveal the gating mechanism by which MICUs control uniporter activity. Our work provides a framework for understanding regulated Ca2+ uptake in mitochondria, and could suggest ways of modulating uniporter activity to treat diseases related to mitochondrial Ca2+ overload. Cryo-electron microscopy reveals the structures of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter holocomplex in low- and high-calcium conditions, showing the gating mechanism that underlies uniporter activation in response to intracellular calcium signals.

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Metadata

Authors
Fan, M., Zhang, J., Tsai, C.-W., Orlando, B. J., Rodriguez, M., Xu, Y., Liao, M., Tsai, M.-F., & Feng, L.
Venue
Nature
Published
2020-05-20
Volume
582
Issue
7810
Pages
129-133
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W3026314418
Cited by
305
References
5
FWCI
10.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Structure and mechanism of the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter holocomplex. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41586-020-2309-6
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Fan, M., Zhang, J., Tsai, C.-W., Orlando, B. J., Rodriguez, M., Xu, Y., Liao, M., Tsai, M.-F., & Feng, L. (2020). Structure and mechanism of the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter holocomplex. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2309-6

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