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The fecal metabolome as a functional readout of the gut microbiome

Open access
Zierer, Jonas, Jackson, Matthew A., Kastenmüller, Gabi, Mangino, Massimo, Long, Tao, Telenti, Amalio, Mohney, Robert P., Small, Kerrin S., Bell, Jordana T., Steves, Claire J., Valdes, Ana M., Spector, Tim D., Menni, Cristina·2018·Nature Genetics

Abstract

The human gut microbiome plays a key role in human health1, but 16S characterization lacks quantitative functional annotation2. The fecal metabolome provides a functional readout of microbial activity and can be used as an intermediate phenotype mediating host–microbiome interactions3. In this comprehensive description of the fecal metabolome, examining 1,116 metabolites from 786 individuals from a population-based twin study (TwinsUK), the fecal metabolome was found to be only modestly influenced by host genetics (heritability (H2) = 17.9%). One replicated locus at the NAT2 gene was associated with fecal metabolic traits. The fecal metabolome largely reflects gut microbial composition, explaining on average 67.7% (±18.8%) of its variance. It is strongly associated with visceral-fat mass, thereby illustrating potential mechanisms underlying the well-established microbial influence on abdominal obesity. Fecal metabolic profiling thus is a novel tool to explore links among microbiome composition, host phenotypes, and heritable complex traits. Comprehensive fecal metabolic profiling in 786 individuals from TwinsUK provides insights into the influence of host genetics and gut microbial composition on metabolites that may mediate microbiome-associated phenotypes.

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Metadata

Authors
Zierer, J., Jackson, M. A., Kastenmüller, G., Mangino, M., Long, T., Telenti, A., Mohney, R. P., Small, K. S., Bell, J. T., Steves, C. J., Valdes, A. M., Spector, T. D., & Menni, C.
Venue
Nature Genetics
Published
2018-05-28
Volume
50
Issue
6
Pages
790-795
ISSN
  • 1061-4036 (ISSN-L)
  • 1546-1718
OpenAlex
W2804621837
Cited by
733
References
54
FWCI
21.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The fecal metabolome as a functional readout of the gut microbiome. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41588-018-0135-7
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Zierer, J., Jackson, M. A., Kastenmüller, G., Mangino, M., Long, T., Telenti, A., Mohney, R. P., Small, K. S., Bell, J. T., Steves, C. J., Valdes, A. M., Spector, T. D., & Menni, C. (2018). The fecal metabolome as a functional readout of the gut microbiome. Nature Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-018-0135-7

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