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Multicopy suppressor screens reveal convergent evolution of single-gene lysis proteins
Open accessAbstract
Single-strand RNA (ssRNA) Fiersviridae phages cause host lysis with a product of single gene (sgl for single-gene lysis; product Sgl) that induces autolysis. Many different Sgls have been discovered, but the molecular targets of only a few have been identified. In this study, we used a high-throughput genetic screen to uncover genome-wide host suppressors of diverse Sgls. In addition to validating known molecular mechanisms, we discovered that the Sgl of PP7, an ssRNA phage of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, targets MurJ, the flippase responsible for lipid II export, previously shown to be the target of the Sgl of coliphage M. These two Sgls, which are unrelated and predicted to have opposite membrane topology, thus represent a case of convergent evolution. We extended the genetic screens to other uncharacterized Sgls and uncovered a common set of multicopy suppressors, suggesting that these Sgls act by the same or similar mechanism.
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Recent technologies for bacterial phenotyping and phage receptor identification enable predictive modeling.
“Recent technologies for bacterial phenotyping and phage receptor identification enable predictive modeling [90,151–156]”
From Phage therapy in oncology: opportunities for cancer prevention and treatment (2026) · cites this paper as [151]
The Main section describes Dub-seq as a scalable method for bacterial fitness assays, supporting the bacterial-phenotyping portion. The Results section names receptors used by several phages, but does not describe a technology for identifying phage receptors; neither passage says these technologies enable predictive modeling. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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Systematic and scalable genome-wide essentiality mapping to identify nonessential genes in phages
Piya, D., Nolan, N., Moore, M. L., Ramirez Hernandez, L. A., Cress, B. F., Young, R., Arkin, A. P., & Mutalik, V. K. (2023) · PLOS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3002416 · Cited by 31
Self-citationPhage therapy in oncology: opportunities for cancer prevention and treatment
Mutalik, V. K., Inman, J. L., Chang, H., Arkin, A., & Mao, J.-H. (2026) · Trends in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2026.02.001 · Cited by 7
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Metadata
- Authors
- Adler, B. A., Chamakura, K., Carion, H., Krog, J., Deutschbauer, A. M., Young, R., Mutalik, V. K., & Arkin, A. P.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Armata Pharmaceuticals (United States) (US)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
- Texas A&M University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mutalik, Vivek K.
- Arkin, Adam P.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Chemical Biology
- Published
- 2023-02-20
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 759-766
- ISSN
- 1552-4450 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-4469
- PMC
- PMC10229422
- OpenAlex
- W4321369597
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 5
- FWCI
- 2.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nature Chemical Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Microbiology Program of the Innovative Genomics Institute, Berkeley
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM136396)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Evolution and Genetic Dynamics
- Keywords
- convergent evolution, multicopy suppressor screen, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, MurJ, flippase, phage-host interactions, membrane topology
- MeSH terms
- Bacteriophages, Biological Evolution, Genes, Viral, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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