Cited by 48Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsProtein Structure and DynamicsChemical Synthesis and Analysis

Design of amyloidogenic peptide traps

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Sahtoe, Danny D., Andrzejewska, Ewa A., Han, Hannah L., Rennella, Enrico, Schneider, Matthias M., Meisl, Georg, Ahlrichs, Maggie, Decarreau, Justin +9 more·2024·Nature Chemical Biology

Published version of a preprint

Abstract

Segments of proteins with high β-strand propensity can self-associate to form amyloid fibrils implicated in many diseases. We describe a general approach to bind such segments in β-strand and β-hairpin conformations using de novo designed scaffolds that contain deep peptide-binding clefts. The designs bind their cognate peptides in vitro with nanomolar affinities. The crystal structure of a designed protein−peptide complex is close to the design model, and NMR characterization reveals how the peptide-binding cleft is protected in the apo state. We use the approach to design binders to the amyloid-forming proteins transthyretin, tau, serum amyloid A1 and amyloid β 1−42 (Aβ42). The Aβ binders block the assembly of Aβ fibrils as effectively as the most potent of the clinically tested antibodies to date and protect cells from toxic Aβ42 species.

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Authors
Sahtoe, D. D., Andrzejewska, E. A., Han, H. L., Rennella, E., Schneider, M. M., Meisl, G., Ahlrichs, M., Decarreau, J., Nguyen, H., Kang, A., Levine, P., Lamb, M., Li, X., Bera, A. K., Kay, L. E., Knowles, T. P. J., & Baker, D.
Affiliations
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
  • University of Cambridge (GB)
  • University of Washington (US)
  • University of Toronto (CA)
Corresponding author
  • Sahtoe, Danny D.
  • Baker, David
Venue
Nature Chemical Biology
Published
2024-03-19
Volume
20
Issue
8
Pages
981-990
ISSN
  • 1552-4450 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-4469
OpenAlex
W4392956053
Cited by
48
References
5
Citations by year
2026: 16 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5
FWCI
12.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Chemical Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • KNAW Research Portal (The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
  • Apollo (University of Cambridge) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • U.S. Department of Energy (DE‐ AC02‐06CH11357, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357., AC02‐06CH11357, P30 GM124165, 06CH11357, No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-)
  • Amgen
  • National Institutes of Health (DE-AC02–06CH11357, GM124165)
  • Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (HR0011-21-2-0012, HR001120S0052)
  • Office of Science (Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, AC02‐06CH11357, DE-AC02, No. DE-AC02-06CH11357., 06CH11357, DE-AC02-06CH11357)
  • Canadian Institutes of Health Research (503573, FND-503573)
  • Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (DE-AC02-06CH11357, 2015-04347)
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (DE-AC02-06CH11357, GM124165, P30GM124165)
  • Argonne National Laboratory (DE- AC02-06-CH11357, DE-AC02, AC02–06CH11357, No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, 06CH11357, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357., P30 GM124165)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
Keywords
amyloid fibril formation, amyloidogenic peptides, de novo protein design, beta-hairpin, protein-peptide complex, prealbumin, tau protein, serum amyloid A1, amyloid-beta 42, amyloidosis
MeSH terms
Amino Acid Sequence, Amyloid, Humans, Models, Molecular, Peptide Fragments, Peptides, Prealbumin, Protein Binding, Drug Design, Amyloid beta-Peptides, tau Proteins, Amyloidogenic Proteins

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