Design of amyloidogenic peptide traps
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
Segments of proteins with high β-strand propensity can self-associate to form amyloid fibrils implicated in many diseases. We describe a general approach to bind such segments in β-strand and β-hairpin conformations using de novo designed scaffolds that contain deep peptide-binding clefts. The designs bind their cognate peptides in vitro with nanomolar affinities. The crystal structure of a designed protein−peptide complex is close to the design model, and NMR characterization reveals how the peptide-binding cleft is protected in the apo state. We use the approach to design binders to the amyloid-forming proteins transthyretin, tau, serum amyloid A1 and amyloid β 1−42 (Aβ42). The Aβ binders block the assembly of Aβ fibrils as effectively as the most potent of the clinically tested antibodies to date and protect cells from toxic Aβ42 species.
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Cites
Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold
Jumper, J., Evans, R., Pritzel, A., Green, T., Figurnov, M., Ronneberger, O., Tunyasuvunakool, K., Bates, R., Žídek, A., Potapenko, A., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2 · Cited by 43,764 · see citing works
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Self-citationRobust deep learning based protein sequence design using ProteinMPNN
Dauparas, J., Anishchenko, I., Bennett, N., Bai, H., Ragotte, R. J., Milles, L. F., Wicky, B. I. M., Courbet, A., de Haas, R. J., Bethel, N., et al. (2022) · doi:10.1101/2022.06.03.494563 · Cited by 2,107 · see citing works
Self-citationRobust deep learning–based protein sequence design using ProteinMPNN
Dauparas, J., Anishchenko, I., Bennett, N., Bai, H., Ragotte, R. J., Milles, L. F., Wicky, B. I. M., Courbet, A., de Haas, R. J., Bethel, N., et al. (2022) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.add2187 · Cited by 2,070 · see citing works
Self-citationInhibition of synucleinopathic seeding by rationally designed inhibitors
Sangwan, S., Sahay, S., Murray, K. A., Morgan, S., Guenther, E. L., Jiang, L., Williams, C. K., Vinters, H. V., Goedert, M., & Eisenberg, D. S. (2020) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.46775 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Sahtoe, D. D., Andrzejewska, E. A., Han, H. L., Rennella, E., Schneider, M. M., Meisl, G., Ahlrichs, M., Decarreau, J., Nguyen, H., Kang, A., Levine, P., Lamb, M., Li, X., Bera, A. K., Kay, L. E., Knowles, T. P. J., & Baker, D.
- Affiliations
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- University of Washington (US)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Sahtoe, Danny D.
- Baker, David
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Chemical Biology
- Published
- 2024-03-19
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 981-990
- ISSN
- 1552-4450 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-4469
- PMC
- PMC11288891
- OpenAlex
- W4392956053
- Cited by
- 48
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5
- FWCI
- 12.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nature Chemical Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- KNAW Research Portal (The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
- Apollo (University of Cambridge) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy (DE‐ AC02‐06CH11357, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357., AC02‐06CH11357, P30 GM124165, 06CH11357, No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-)
- Amgen
- National Institutes of Health (DE-AC02–06CH11357, GM124165)
- Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (HR0011-21-2-0012, HR001120S0052)
- Office of Science (Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, AC02‐06CH11357, DE-AC02, No. DE-AC02-06CH11357., 06CH11357, DE-AC02-06CH11357)
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (503573, FND-503573)
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (DE-AC02-06CH11357, 2015-04347)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (DE-AC02-06CH11357, GM124165, P30GM124165)
- Argonne National Laboratory (DE- AC02-06-CH11357, DE-AC02, AC02–06CH11357, No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, 06CH11357, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357., P30 GM124165)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
- Keywords
- amyloid fibril formation, amyloidogenic peptides, de novo protein design, beta-hairpin, protein-peptide complex, prealbumin, tau protein, serum amyloid A1, amyloid-beta 42, amyloidosis
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Amyloid, Humans, Models, Molecular, Peptide Fragments, Peptides, Prealbumin, Protein Binding, Drug Design, Amyloid beta-Peptides, tau Proteins, Amyloidogenic Proteins
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