Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 854

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 138 of the 138 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

An integrated cell atlas of the lung in health and disease

Open access
Sikkema, Lisa, Ramírez-Suástegui, Ciro, Strobl, Daniel C., Gillett, Tessa E., Zappia, Luke, Madissoon, Elo, Markov, Nikolay S., Zaragosi, Laure-Emmanuelle, Ji, Yuge, Ansari, Meshal, Arguel, Marie-Jeanne, Apperloo, Leonie, Banchero, Martin, Bécavin, Christophe, Berg, Marijn, Chichelnitskiy, Evgeny, Chung, Mei-i, Collin, Antoine, Gay, Aurore C. A., Gote-Schniering, Janine, Hooshiar Kashani, Baharak, Inecik, Kemal, Jain, Manu, Kapellos, Theodore S., Kole, Tessa M., Leroy, Sylvie, Mayr, Christoph H., Oliver, Amanda J., von Papen, Michael, Peter, Lance, Taylor, Chase J., Walzthoeni, Thomas, Xu, Chuan, Bui, Linh T., De Donno, Carlo, Dony, Leander, Faiz, Alen, Guo, Minzhe, Gutierrez, Austin J., Heumos, Lukas, Huang, Ni, Ibarra, Ignacio L., Jackson, Nathan D., Kadur Lakshminarasimha Murthy, Preetish, Lotfollahi, Mohammad, Tabib, Tracy, Talavera-López, Carlos, Travaglini, Kyle J., Wilbrey-Clark, Anna, Worlock, Kaylee B., Yoshida, Masahiro, Lung Biological Network Consortium, Chen, Yuexin, Hagood, James S., Agami, Ahmed, Horvath, Peter, Lundeberg, Joakim, Marquette, Charles-Hugo, Pryhuber, Gloria, Samakovlis, Chistos, Sun, Xin, Ware, Lorraine B., Zhang, Kun, van den Berge, Maarten, Bossé, Yohan, Desai, Tushar J., Eickelberg, Oliver, Kaminski, Naftali, Krasnow, Mark A., Lafyatis, Robert, Nikolic, Marko Z., Powell, Joseph E., Rajagopal, Jayaraj, Rojas, Mauricio, Rozenblatt-Rosen, Orit, Seibold, Max A., Sheppard, Dean, Shepherd, Douglas P., Sin, Don D., Timens, Wim, Tsankov, Alexander M., Whitsett, Jeffrey, Xu, Yan, Banovich, Nicholas E., Barbry, Pascal, Duong, Thu Elizabeth, Falk, Christine S., Meyer, Kerstin B., Kropski, Jonathan A., Pe’er, Dana, Schiller, Herbert B., Tata, Purushothama Rao, Schultze, Joachim L., Teichmann, Sara A., Misharin, Alexander V., Nawijn, Martijn C., Luecken, Malte D., Theis, Fabian J.·2023·Nature Medicine

Abstract

Single-cell technologies have transformed our understanding of human tissues. Yet, studies typically capture only a limited number of donors and disagree on cell type definitions. Integrating many single-cell datasets can address these limitations of individual studies and capture the variability present in the population. Here we present the integrated Human Lung Cell Atlas (HLCA), combining 49 datasets of the human respiratory system into a single atlas spanning over 2.4 million cells from 486 individuals. The HLCA presents a consensus cell type re-annotation with matching marker genes, including annotations of rare and previously undescribed cell types. Leveraging the number and diversity of individuals in the HLCA, we identify gene modules that are associated with demographic covariates such as age, sex and body mass index, as well as gene modules changing expression along the proximal-to-distal axis of the bronchial tree. Mapping new data to the HLCA enables rapid data annotation and interpretation. Using the HLCA as a reference for the study of disease, we identify shared cell states across multiple lung diseases, including SPP1 + profibrotic monocyte-derived macrophages in COVID-19, pulmonary fibrosis and lung carcinoma. Overall, the HLCA serves as an example for the development and use of large-scale, cross-dataset organ atlases within the Human Cell Atlas.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/s41591-023-02327-2

Cites

138 of 138 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

1 retracted

Show all 138 references

Cited by

See all 854

Metadata

Authors
Sikkema, L., Ramírez-Suástegui, C., Strobl, D. C., Gillett, T. E., Zappia, L., Madissoon, E., Markov, N. S., Zaragosi, L.-E., Ji, Y., Ansari, M., Arguel, M.-J., Apperloo, L., Banchero, M., Bécavin, C., Berg, M., Chichelnitskiy, E., Chung, M.-I., Collin, A., Gay, A. C. A., Gote-Schniering, J., Hooshiar Kashani, B., Inecik, K., Jain, M., Kapellos, T. S., Kole, T. M., Leroy, S., Mayr, C. H., Oliver, A. J., von Papen, M., Peter, L., Taylor, C. J., Walzthoeni, T., Xu, C., Bui, L. T., De Donno, C., Dony, L., Faiz, A., Guo, M., Gutierrez, A. J., Heumos, L., Huang, N., Ibarra, I. L., Jackson, N. D., Kadur Lakshminarasimha Murthy, P., Lotfollahi, M., Tabib, T., Talavera-López, C., Travaglini, K. J., Wilbrey-Clark, A., Worlock, K. B., Yoshida, M., Lung Biological Network Consortium, Chen, Y., Hagood, J. S., Agami, A., Horvath, P., Lundeberg, J., Marquette, C.-H., Pryhuber, G., Samakovlis, C., Sun, X., Ware, L. B., Zhang, K., van den Berge, M., Bossé, Y., Desai, T. J., Eickelberg, O., Kaminski, N., Krasnow, M. A., Lafyatis, R., Nikolic, M. Z., Powell, J. E., Rajagopal, J., Rojas, M., Rozenblatt-Rosen, O., Seibold, M. A., Sheppard, D., Shepherd, D. P., Sin, D. D., Timens, W., Tsankov, A. M., Whitsett, J., Xu, Y., Banovich, N. E., Barbry, P., Duong, T. E., Falk, C. S., Meyer, K. B., Kropski, J. A., Pe’er, D., Schiller, H. B., Tata, P. R., Schultze, J. L., Teichmann, S. A., Misharin, A. V., Nawijn, M. C., Luecken, M. D., & Theis, F. J.
Venue
Nature Medicine
Published
2023-06
Volume
29
Issue
6
Pages
1563-1577
ISSN
  • 1078-8956 (ISSN-L)
  • 1546-170X
OpenAlex
W4379879135
Cited by
854
References
138
FWCI
62.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: An integrated cell atlas of the lung in health and disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41591-023-02327-2
The paper
Sikkema, L., Ramírez-Suástegui, C., Strobl, D. C., Gillett, T. E., Zappia, L., Madissoon, E., Markov, N. S., Zaragosi, L.-E., Ji, Y., Ansari, M., Arguel, M.-J., Apperloo, L., Banchero, M., Bécavin, C., Berg, M., Chichelnitskiy, E., Chung, M.-I., Collin, A., Gay, A. C. A., . . . Theis, F. J. (2023). An integrated cell atlas of the lung in health and disease. Nature Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-023-02327-2

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.