Medical large language models are vulnerable to data-poisoning attacks

Cited by (196)

Items 101–196 of 196

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    Federica Corso, Vittoria Peppoloni, Laura Mazzeo, Giuseppe Leone, Luana Passos, V. Miskovic, Justin Armanini, Alberto Ferrarin, Isabella C. Wiest, Fabian Wolf et al. · 2025 · medRxiv
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  17. Enhancing the robustness of CNN-based lung cancer detection models against label-flipping poison attacks using defensive distillation
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  18. Evaluating the Use of Large Language Models to Answer Patient-Facing Clinical Trial Questions
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  29. Securing the LLM Supply Chain: Analyzing Threats and Mitigation Strategies
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  30. ShalDeepDP: A Survey and Comparison of Data Poisoning in Statistical, Classical Deep Learning and Foundation Models
    Jia Yi Chan, Huaqun Guo, Timothy Liu · 2025 · IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics (SOLI)
  31. Optimization of University Counseling Consent Forms With Large Language Models: Multidimensional Comparative Evaluation
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  33. Large Language Models in Healthcare: A Meta-Analysis for Clinical Decision-Making
    Pavan D. Paikrao, D. G. Bhalke, Meenal Wagh, Sukumar Chougule, Sayali S. Chavan, Chaitali Deshpande, Farhina Anjum Sayyad · 2025 · International Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Computing, Astronomy and Renewable Energy (AICARE)
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  35. Medical concept understanding in large language models is fragmented
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  36. A Cardiac Surgery–Specific Artificial Intelligence Model to Automate Risk Stratification for 30-day Readmissions Using Discharge Summaries
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  42. Comparative Evaluation of Large Language Models for Patient Education in Interventional Oncology
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  43. Misinformation in Social Media Narratives on Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza: Systematic Content Analysis of Facebook and Instagram Posts
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  44. The Privacy Paradox of LLMs: User Perceptions and the Reality of PII Leakage
    Shuai Cheng, Haitao Xu, Shu Meng, Shuai Hao, Chuan Yue, Zhao Li · 2026 · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
  45. Applications and research trends of large language models in healthcare: A bibliometric analysis
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  46. AI-Powered Pipeline Transforms Neurosurgical Articles Into High-Quality Graphical Abstracts
    Anton Alyakin, Jaden Stryker, Jin Vivian Lee, Rui Feng, Todd Charles Hollon, Douglas S Kondziolka, Eric Karl Oermann · 2026 · Neurosurgery Open
  47. Revisiting Backdoor Threat in Federated Instruction Tuning From a Signal Aggregation Perspective
    Haodong Zhao, Jinming Hu, G H Liu · 2026 · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing
  48. A Zero-Trust, AI-RMF–Governed Architecture for LLM-Enabled Telemedicine-as-a-Service: Mitigating Poisoning, Leakage and Unsafe-Output Threats
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  49. Recent advances in defending the privacy attacks of large language models for healthcare applications: a concise review
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  50. A Stance Benchmark for Evaluating Value Alignment in LLMs across Sensitive Domains
    Zhigang Liu, Yuan Gao, Bo Chen, Xiaobing Zhao · 2026 · International Conference on Computer, Artificial Intelligence and Control Engineering (CAICE)
  51. A workflow utilizing general-purpose large language models for efficient structuring and data mining of bone scintigraphy narratives
    Wenxin Tang, Jun Zhou, Wenxin Chen, Yunze Xie, Lichao Zhang, Shuting Chen, Xiaoguang Hou, Shuo Wang, H. Z. Shi · 2026 · Scientific Reports
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    Sun Jing, Senlei Liu, Xiangyong Chen, Chunmei Wang · 2026 · Communications in computer and information science
  54. Are Existing AI Laws Sufficient to Address Emerging Threats in Healthcare AI? (Preprint)
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  56. A Study of Model Poisoning Attacks on Federated Large Language Models
    Amir Faiyaz, Rukayat Olapojoye, Gaurav Karwa, Tara Salman · 2026 · IEEE International Conference on Computing and Machine Intelligence (ICMI)
  57. Trigger as Entity: Backdoor Attacks to Graph-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models
    Zhirun Zheng, Young‐June Choi, Cheng Huang, Hangcheng Cao, Shujuan Tian, Tingrui Pei · 2026 · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
  58. From AI Agents to AI Scientists in Health: Emerging Landscape, Challenges, and the Path Forward
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  65. Topology-Independent Learning Error of the Weighted Mean Under Label Poisoning Attacks in Heterogeneous Decentralized Learning
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  66. Research on the Risk Prevention and Control of Data Poisoning in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
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  67. Confident but unsupported: auditing large language models against supplied evidence boundaries in drug-induced liver injury assessment
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