The DOI matches its Crossref record; the references it cites are not checked yet.
Povorcitinib for nonsegmental vitiligo: two randomized, controlled, phase 3 STOP-V trials
Abstract
There is an unmet need for repigmentation therapies for patients with nonsegmental vitiligo (NSV) who are candidates for systemic therapy. Here, 52-week primary results are reported from two parallel phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of once-daily povorcitinib (oral, highly selective JAK1 inhibitor) 30 mg in adults with moderate-to-severe NSV (STOP-V1 and STOP-V2). STOP-V1 and STOP-V2 enrolled 467 and 449 patients, respectively. In both studies, the primary endpoint of ≥75% improvement in the facial Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (F-VASI75) at week 52 was met, demonstrating statistically significant and clinically meaningful repigmentation with povorcitinib versus placebo (STOP-V1: 18.9% versus 6.8%; odds ratio, 3.1; 95% confidence interval 1.6–5.9; P = 0.0003; STOP-V2: 18.9% versus 3.1%; odds ratio, 7.5; 95% confidence interval 3.0–18.6; P < 0.0001). Povorcitinib was well tolerated; the percentage of patients with any treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) was similar between the povorcitinib and placebo groups in both studies (STOP-V1/STOP-V2, 68.7%/66.7% versus 63.7%/62.7%). The most common TEAEs with povorcitinib were nasopharyngitis (STOP-V1/STOP-V2, 11.2%/11.3% versus placebo, 9.8%/11.1%), acne (10.7%/10.8% versus 3.0%/2.2%) and upper respiratory tract infection (6.9%/14.0% versus 9.0%/10.7%). Serious TEAEs were generally single events, and Janus kinase inhibitor class-specific TEAEs were absent or rare. These results support once-daily povorcitinib as an effective and well-tolerated systemic treatment for adults with moderate-to-severe NSV. ClinicalTrials.gov identifiers: NCT06113445 , NCT06113471 .
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet
Research works printed but not linked: 46
- Bergqvist, C. & Ezzedine, K. Vitiligo: a review. Dermatology 236, 571–592 (2020). · DOI · Paper page
- Ezzedine, K., Eleftheriadou, V., Whitton, M. & van Geel, N. Vitiligo. Lancet 386, 74–84 (2015). · DOI
- Akl, J. et al. Estimating the burden of vitiligo: a systematic review and modelling study. Lancet Public Health 9, e386–e396 (2024). · DOI
- Haulrig, M. B. et al. The global epidemiology of vitiligo: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the incidence and prevalence. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 3, 1410–1419 (2024).
- Taieb, A. & Picardo, M. Clinical practice. Vitiligo. N. Engl. J. Med. 360, 160–169 (2009). · DOI
- Shen, N. et al. Segmental vitiligo: a distinct entity with unique pathogenesis and clinical implications. J. Invest. Dermatol. 146, 1501–1513 (2026). · DOI
- Rios-Duarte, J. A., Sanchez-Zapata, M. J. & Silverberg, J. I. Association of vitiligo with multiple cutaneous and extra-cutaneous autoimmune diseases: a nationwide cross-sectional study. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 315, 2597–2603 (2023). · DOI
- Ezzedine, K. et al. Psychosocial effects of vitiligo: a systematic literature review. Am. J. Clin. Dermatol. 22, 757–774 (2021). · DOI · Paper page
- Bibeau, K. et al. Mental health and psychosocial quality-of-life burden among patients with vitiligo: findings from the global VALIANT study. JAMA Dermatol. 159, 1124–1128 (2023). · DOI
- Picardo, M. et al. The humanistic burden of vitiligo: a systematic literature review of quality-of-life outcomes. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 36, 1507–1523 (2022). · DOI
- Bibeau, K. et al. Vitiligo prevalence and quality of life among adults in Europe, Japan and the USA. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 36, 1831–1844 (2022). · DOI · Paper page
- Eleftheriadou, V. et al. Definition of severity and relapse for vitiligo: an international consensus statement. JAMA Dermatol. 162, 515–524 (2026). · DOI
- McElroy, J. et al. Understanding the mechanism of disease of vitiligo and the impact on clinical management. J. Dermatol. Physician Assist. 19, 28–35 (2025). · DOI
- Harris, J. E. et al. A mouse model of vitiligo with focused epidermal depigmentation requires IFN-γ for autoreactive CD8+ T-cell accumulation in the skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 132, 1869–1876 (2012). · DOI
- Rashighi, M. et al. CXCL10 is critical for the progression and maintenance of depigmentation in a mouse model of vitiligo. Sci. Transl. Med. 6, 223ra223 (2014). · DOI
- Richmond, J. M. et al. Keratinocyte-derived chemokines orchestrate T-cell positioning in the epidermis during vitiligo and may serve as biomarkers of disease. J. Invest. Dermatol. 137, 350–358 (2017). · DOI
- Seneschal, J. et al. Worldwide expert recommendations for the diagnosis and management of vitiligo: position statement from the International Vitiligo Task Force–part 2: specific treatment recommendations. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 37, 2185–2195 (2023). · DOI
- Zhuo, J. et al. Discovery of the orally bioavailable isoform selective Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) compound povorcitinib (INCB054707) for the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. J. Med. Chem. 69, 12830–12852 (2026). · DOI
- Pandya, A. G. et al. Efficacy and safety of the oral Janus kinase 1 inhibitor povorcitinib in patients with extensive vitiligo in a phase 2, randomized, double-blinded, dose-ranging, placebo-controlled study. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 93, 946–955 (2025). · DOI
- Kitchen, H. et al. Meaningful changes in what matters to individuals with vitiligo: content validity and meaningful change thresholds of the Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (VASI). Dermatol. Ther. (Heidelb.) 12, 1623–1637 (2022). · DOI
- Ezzedine, K. et al. Psychometric properties and meaningful change thresholds of the Vitiligo Area Scoring Index. JAMA Dermatol. 161, 39–46 (2025). · DOI
- Prajapati, V. H. et al. Canadian consensus guidelines for the management of vitiligo. Dermatol. Ther. (Heidelb.) 15, 1351–1369 (2025). · DOI
- Phan, K., Phan, S., Shumack, S. & Gupta, M. Repigmentation in vitiligo using Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors with phototherapy: systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Dermatolog. Treat. 33, 173–177 (2022). · DOI
- Pandya, A. G. et al. Efficacy and safety of ruxolitinib cream combined with narrow-band UVB phototherapy for treatment of vitiligo. J. Invest. Dermatol. 146, 1867–1875 (2026). · DOI
- Seneschal, J. & Boniface, K. Vitiligo: current therapies and future treatments. Dermatol. Pract. Concept. 13, e2023313S (2023). · DOI
- Kirby, J. S. et al. Efficacy and safety of the oral Janus kinase 1 inhibitor povorcitinib (INCB054707) in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa in a phase 2, randomized, double-blind, dose-ranging, placebo-controlled study. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 90, 521–529 (2024). · DOI
- Porter, M. L. et al. Povorcitinib for hidradenitis suppurativa: the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled STOP-HS1 and STOP-HS2 phase 3 trials. Nat. Med. 32, 3071–3081 (2026). · DOI
- Bieber, T. et al. Pooled safety analysis of baricitinib in adult patients with atopic dermatitis from 8 randomized clinical trials. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 35, 476–485 (2021). · DOI · Paper page
- Sandborn, W. J. et al. Safety of tofacitinib for treatment of ulcerative colitis, based on 4.4 years of data from global clinical trials. Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 17, 1541–1550 (2019). · DOI
- Burmester, G. R. et al. Safety profile of upadacitinib over 15 000 patient-years across rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and atopic dermatitis. RMD Open 9, e002735 (2023). · DOI
- Nash, P. et al. Points to consider for the treatment of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases with Janus kinase inhibitors: a consensus statement. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 80, 71–87 (2021). · DOI
- Ezzedine, K. et al. Efficacy and safety of oral ritlecitinib for the treatment of active nonsegmental vitiligo: a randomized phase 2b clinical trial. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 88, 395–403 (2023). · DOI
- Ezzedine, K. et al. Incidence of nonmelanoma skin cancer in patients with vitiligo who applied ruxolitinib cream. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 39, e378–e380 (2024).
- Ingrassia, J. P. et al. Cardiovascular and venous thromboembolic risk with JAK inhibitors in immune-mediated inflammatory skin diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Dermatol. 160, 28–36 (2024). · DOI
- Huang, F. et al. Efficacy and safety of Janus kinase inhibitors in patients with vitiligo: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 117, 659–669 (2025). · DOI
- Passeron, T. et al. Once-daily upadacitinib versus placebo in adults with extensive non-segmental vitiligo: a phase 2, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study. EClinicalMedicine 73, 102655 (2024). · DOI
- Passeron, T. et al. Efficacy and safety of upadacitinib in adults and adolescents for treatment of non-segmental vitiligo (Viti-Up): results of two phase 3 randomised controlled studies. Lancet 408, 636–648 (2026). · DOI
- Neubauer, H. et al. JAK2 deficiency defines an essential developmental checkpoint in definitive hematopoiesis. Cell 93, 397–409 (1998). · DOI
- Facheris, P. et al. JAK inhibitor safety in atopic dermatitis and alopecia areata: a 4.5-year real-world retrospective cohort study. Dermatol. Ther. (Heidelb.) 16, 4305–4324 (2026). · DOI
- Xiong, G. et al. Weight gain secondary to the use of oral Janus kinase inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAAD Int. 19, 1–9 (2024). · DOI
- Rosmarin, D. et al. Two phase 3, randomized, controlled trials of ruxolitinib cream for vitiligo. N. Engl. J. Med. 387, 1445–1455 (2022). · DOI
- Harris, J. E. et al. Open-label treatment extension of ruxolitinib cream in vitiligo: findings from the TRuE-V long-term extension phase 3 study. Br. J. Dermatol. 194, 591–593 (2026). · DOI
- Hamzavi, I. et al. Parametric modeling of narrowband UV-B phototherapy for vitiligo using a novel quantitative tool: the Vitiligo Area Scoring Index. Arch. Dermatol. 140, 677–683 (2004). · DOI
- Batchelor, J. M. et al. Validation of the Vitiligo Noticeability Scale: a patient-reported outcome measure of vitiligo treatment success. Br. J. Dermatol. 174, 386–394 (2016). · DOI
- Lilly, E. et al. Development and validation of a vitiligo-specific quality-of-life instrument (VitiQoL). J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 69, e11–e18 (2013). · DOI
- Zigmond, A. S. & Snaith, R. P. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 67, 361–370 (1983). · DOI · Paper page
Metadata
- Authors
- Ezzedine, K., Lui, H., Eleftheriadou, V., Desai, S. R., Passeron, T., Ringuet, J., van Geel, N., Wolkerstorfer, A., Lynde, C., Augustin, M., López-Estebaranz, J. L., Grimes, P., Rosmarin, D., Brown, K., Wei, S., Karanam, S., Kornacki, D., & Pandya, A. G.
- Venue
- Nature Medicine
- Published
- 2026-11-02
- ISSN
- 1078-8956
- 1546-170X
- Cited by
- 0
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Incyte Corporation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Povorcitinib for nonsegmental vitiligo: two randomized, controlled, phase 3 STOP-V trials. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41591-026-04739-2
- The paper
- Ezzedine, K., Lui, H., Eleftheriadou, V., Desai, S. R., Passeron, T., Ringuet, J., van Geel, N., Wolkerstorfer, A., Lynde, C., Augustin, M., López-Estebaranz, J. L., Grimes, P., Rosmarin, D., Brown, K., Wei, S., Karanam, S., Kornacki, D., & Pandya, A. G. (2026). Povorcitinib for nonsegmental vitiligo: two randomized, controlled, phase 3 STOP-V trials. Nature Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-026-04739-2
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.