Systems NMR: single-sample quantification of RNA, proteins and metabolites for biomolecular network analysis
Open accessAbstract
Cellular behavior is controlled by the interplay of diverse biomolecules. Most experimental methods, however, can only monitor a single molecule class or reaction type at a time. We developed an in vitro nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) approach, which permitted dynamic quantification of an entire 'heterotypic' network-simultaneously monitoring three distinct molecule classes (metabolites, proteins and RNA) and all elementary reaction types (bimolecular interactions, catalysis, unimolecular changes). Focusing on an eight-reaction co-transcriptional RNA folding network, in a single sample we recorded over 35 time points with over 170 observables each, and accurately determined five core reaction constants in multiplex. This reconstruction revealed unexpected cross-talk between the different reactions. We further observed dynamic phase-separation in a system of five distinct RNA-binding domains in the course of the RNA transcription reaction. Our Systems NMR approach provides a deeper understanding of biological network dynamics by combining the dynamic resolution of biochemical assays and the multiplexing ability of 'omics'.
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NMR spectroscopy has a long-standing history of being used to effectively detect and measure a wide range of protein-ligand interactions, applicable in high-throughput fashion.
“An example of the employment of NMR in functional analysis is the detection of protein–metabolite interactions, in fact NMR spectroscopy has a long-standing history of being used to effectively detect and measure a wide range of protein–ligand interactions,144–146 which is also applicable in a high-throughput fashion.”
From Connecting metabolome and phenotype: recent advances in functional metabolomics tools for the identification of bioactive natural products (2024) · cites this paper as [145]
The Introduction describes NMR as commonly used to monitor reactions, and the Discussion (NMR assay limits; page unavailable) says it can quantify bimolecular binding and suggests that a few dozen protein-focused reactions could be observed in parallel. This supports quantitative interaction analysis and potential multiplexing, but does not establish a long-standing history of high-throughput detection across a wide range of protein–ligand interactions. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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References 72 · Cited by 20
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [69]Cavanagh Protein NMR Spectroscopy: Principles and Practice. Ch 1.4 New York Academic Press 1996
- Authors
- Nikolaev, Y., Ripin, N., Soste, M., Picotti, P., Iber, D., & Allain, F. H.-T.
- Affiliations
- ETH Zurich (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Nikolaev, Yaroslav
- Allain, Frédéric H.-T.
- Venue
- Nature Methods
- Published
- 2019-07-29
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 743-749
- ISSN
- 1548-7091 (ISSN-L)
- 1548-7105
- PMC
- PMC6837886
- OpenAlex
- W2966541398
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 1.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2019-08-12)
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nature Methods (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- ETH Zürich Research Collection
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Novartis Foundation
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
- Promedica Stiftung (1300/M)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies
- Keywords
- multiplexed quantification, RNA folding, RNA-binding domain, phase separation, reaction kinetics, biomolecular networks, metabolites, proteins, RNA, transcription
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Nucleic Acid Conformation, Protein Conformation, Proteins, RNA, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular, Gene Regulatory Networks, Metabolome, HEK293 Cells, RNA Folding
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