Bottom-up structural proteomics: cryoEM of protein complexes enriched from the cellular milieu
Open accessAbstract
X-ray crystallography often requires non-native constructs involving mutations or truncations, and is challenged by membrane proteins and large multicomponent complexes. We present here a bottom-up endogenous structural proteomics approach whereby near-atomic-resolution cryo electron microscopy (cryoEM) maps are reconstructed ab initio from unidentified protein complexes enriched directly from the endogenous cellular milieu, followed by identification and atomic modeling of the proteins. The proteins in each complex are identified using cryoID, a program we developed to identify proteins in ab initio cryoEM maps. As a proof of principle, we applied this approach to the malaria-causing parasite Plasmodium falciparum, an organism that has resisted conventional structural-biology approaches, to obtain atomic models of multiple protein complexes implicated in intraerythrocytic survival of the parasite. Our approach is broadly applicable for determining structures of undiscovered protein complexes enriched directly from endogenous sources.
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Previous studies have shown that crude or partially extracted intracellular mixtures can yield high-resolution SPA reconstructions.
“Previous studies have shown that crude or partially extracted intracellular mixtures can yield high-resolution SPA reconstructions78–80, highlighting that such fractions can serve as important resources for structural discovery.”
From Ghost Neuron preparation unlocks high-resolution structural mapping of intracellular architecture in axons (2026) · cites this paper as [78]
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Kelley, L. A., Mezulis, S., Yates, C. M., Wass, M. N., & Sternberg, M. J. E. (2015) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/nprot.2015.053 · Cited by 9,652 · see citing works
Genome sequence of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum
Gardner, M. J., Hall, N., Fung, E., White, O., Berriman, M., Hyman, R. W., Carlton, J. M., Pain, A., Nelson, K. E., Bowman, S., et al. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01097 · Cited by 4,407 · see citing works
ProLuCID: An improved SEQUEST-like algorithm with enhanced sensitivity and specificity
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Liu, S., Xia, X., Zhen, J., Li, Z., & Zhou, Z. H. (2022) · Cell Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41421-022-00487-y · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Bodakuntla, S., Marelli, J., Vasquez-Montes, V., Glauser, S., Biertümpfel, C., & Mizuno, N. (2026) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-026-77741-4
- Authors
- Ho, C.-M., Li, X., Lai, M., Terwilliger, T. C., Beck, J. R., Wohlschlegel, J., Goldberg, D. E., Fitzpatrick, A. W. P., & Zhou, Z. H.
- Affiliations
- California NanoSystems Institute (US)
- University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (US)
- Iowa State University (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Zhou, Z. Hong
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Methods
- Published
- 2019-11-25
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 79-85
- ISSN
- 1548-7091 (ISSN-L)
- 1548-7105
- PMC
- PMC7494424
- OpenAlex
- W2990714798
- Cited by
- 115
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 12
- FWCI
- 5.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Nature Methods (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM071940, U24GM116792)
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI094386, T32 AI007323)
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (DE025567, S10RR23057)
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NIH Office of the Director (S10OD018111)
- National Science Foundation (DBI-1338135, DMR-1548924)
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (K99/R00 HL133453)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Structural Biology › Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Enzyme Structure and Function
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Keywords
- protein complex structure, ab initio structure determination, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium, protein complex identification, atomic models, membrane proteins
- MeSH terms
- Erythrocytes, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Models, Molecular, Plasmodium falciparum, Protein Conformation, Mass Spectrometry, Protozoan Proteins, Malaria, Falciparum, Cryoelectron Microscopy, Proteomics, Multiprotein Complexes, Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases
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