Stability limits of tin-based electrocatalyst supports
Open accessAbstract
Tin-based oxides are attractive catalyst support materials considered for application in fuel cells and electrolysers. If properly doped, these oxides are relatively good conductors, assuring that ohmic drop in real applications is minimal. Corrosion of dopants, however, will lead to severe performance deterioration. The present work aims to investigate the potential dependent dissolution rates of indium tin oxide (ITO), fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) and antimony doped tin oxide (ATO) in the broad potential window ranging from −0.6 to 3.2 V RHE in 0.1 M H 2 SO 4 electrolyte. It is shown that in the cathodic part of the studied potential window all oxides dissolve during the electrochemical reduction of the oxide – cathodic dissolution . In case an oxidation potential is applied to the reduced electrode, metal oxidation is accompanied with additional dissolution – anodic dissolution . Additional dissolution is observed during the oxygen evolution reaction. FTO withstands anodic conditions best, while little and strong dissolution is observed for ATO and ITO, respectively. In discussion of possible corrosion mechanisms, obtained dissolution onset potentials are correlated with existing thermodynamic data.
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Replacing unstable oxygen atoms with a dopant (F) makes F-SnO2 more stable and resistant to a corrosive acidic environment.
“unstable oxygen atoms can be replaced with a dopant (in our case F), which makes F-SnO2 more stable and resistant to a corrosive acidic environment.25”
From Highly Dispersed Pt Clusters on F-Doped Tin(IV) Oxide Aerogel Matrix: An Ultra-Robust Hybrid Catalyst for Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution (2022) · cites this paper as [25]
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- Authors
- Geiger, S., Kasian, O., Mingers, A. M., Mayrhofer, K. J. J., & Cherevko, S.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Society (DE)
- Max-Planck-Institut für Nachhaltige Materialien (DE)
- Forschungszentrum Jülich (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Geiger, Simon
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2017-07-04
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 4595-4595
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5496880
- OpenAlex
- W2729337522
- Cited by
- 182
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 4
- FWCI
- 4.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (03SF0507)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Fuel Cells and Related Materials
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
- Keywords
- tin oxide support, indium tin oxide, fluorine-doped tin oxide, antimony-doped tin oxide, electrocatalyst support, corrosion, dissolution kinetics, cathodic dissolution, anodic dissolution, oxygen evolution reaction, fuel cells, electrolyzer, sulfuric acid electrolyte, corrosion mechanism
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