The environmental price of fast fashion
Open accessThe claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The increased accessibility and consumption of fast fashion and mass-produced furniture engender plastics, petrochemicals, and waste that are damaging to the environment.
“However, the amount of plastics, petrochemicals and waste that are engendered by the increased accessibility of these items and therefore their increased consumption are damaging to the environment [81].”
From From Efficiency Gains to Rebound Effects: The Problem of Jevons' Paradox in AI's Polarized Environmental Debate (2025) · cites this paper as [81]
The passages available from our copy are bibliographic metadata, not discussion of the paper’s findings. Searches for plastics, petrochemicals, waste, and furniture found no passage addressing the attributed claim, so it cannot be verified from our copy. (LLM, conf=0.70)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Environmental impact of textile reuse and recycling – A review
Sandin, G., & Peters, G. M. (2018) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.266 · Cited by 1,087 · see citing works
Self-citationWang, Z., Cousins, I. T., Scheringer, M., & Hungerbühler, K. (2013) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.08.021 · Cited by 924 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Kim, I., Jung, H. J., & Lee, Y. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13031208 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Cellulose Textiles from Hemp Biomass: Opportunities and Challenges
Lawson, L., Degenstein, L. M., Bates, B., Chute, W., King, D., & Dolez, P. I. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su142215337 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Luccioni, A. S., Strubell, E., & Crawford, K. (2025) · Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency · doi:10.1145/3715275.3732007 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
“However, the amount of plastics, petrochemicals and waste that are engendered by the increased accessibility of these items and therefore their increased consumption are damaging to the environment [81].”
Ritch, E. L., & Siddiqui, N. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su151914532 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Behre, B., & Cauberghe, V. (2025) · Cleaner and Responsible Consumption · doi:10.1016/j.clrc.2025.100287 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
- Authors
- Niinimäki, K., Peters, G., Dahlbo, H., Perry, P., Rissanen, T., & Gwilt, A.
- Affiliations
- Aalto University (FI)
- Finnish Environment Institute (FI)
- University of Manchester (GB)
- The New School (US)
- UNSW Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Niinimäki, Kirsi
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Earth & Environment
- Published
- 2020-04-07
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 189-200
- ISSN
- 2662-138X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3016024765
- Cited by
- 2,034
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 499 · 2025: 481 · 2024: 433 · 2023: 302 · 2022: 200 · 2021: 102 · 2020: 17
- FWCI
- 59.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2020-04-23)
- Open access
- green
- research.aalto.fi
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Earth & Environment (publishedVersion)
- Aaltodoc (Aalto University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney) (submittedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Museology › Fashion and Cultural Textiles
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Visual Arts and Performing Arts › Cultural and Historical Studies
- Social Sciences › Development › Software Engineering and Design Patterns
- Keywords
- fast fashion, clothing consumption, natural resource use, fashion industry, environmental policy, consumer behavior
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review