Functional analysis of a common BAG3 allele associated with protection from heart failure
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Abstract
Multiple genetic association studies have correlated a common allelic block linked to the BAG3 gene with a decreased incidence of heart failure, but the molecular mechanism remains elusive. In this study, we used induced pluripotent stem cells to test if the only coding variant in this allele block, BAG3 C151R, alters protein and cellular function in human cardiomyocytes. Quantitative protein interaction analysis identified changes in BAG3 C151R protein partners specific to cardiomyocytes. Knockdown of genes encoding for BAG3-interacting factors in cardiomyocytes followed by myofibrillar analysis revealed that BAG3 C151R associates more strongly with proteins involved in the maintenance of myofibrillar integrity. Finally, we demonstrate that cardiomyocytes expressing the BAG3 C151R variant have improved response to proteotoxic stress in a dose-dependent manner. This study suggests that BAG3 C151R could be responsible for the cardioprotective effect of the haplotype block, by increasing cardiomyocyte protection from stress. Preferential binding partners of BAG3 C151R may reveal potential targets for cardioprotective therapies.
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The rs2234962 missense variant sits between two conserved IPV motifs, which are essential for HSPB6/8 binding and may modulate interactions with HSP/HSBPs in vitro.
“The rs2234962 missense variant sits in between two conserved IPV motifs, which are essential for HSPB6/8 binding 37 and may modulate interactions with HSP/ HSBPs in vitro 38”
From Plasma proteomic associations with genetics and health in the UK Biobank (2023) · cites this paper as [38]
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CRISPR Interference Efficiently Induces Specific and Reversible Gene Silencing in Human iPSCs
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Self-citationBAG3 Deficiency Results in Fulminant Myopathy and Early Lethality
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Plasma proteomic associations with genetics and health in the UK Biobank
Sun, B. B., Chiou, J., Traylor, M., Benner, C., Hsu, Y.-H., Richardson, T. G., Surendran, P., Mahajan, A., Robins, C., Vasquez-Grinnell, S. G., et al. (2023) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06592-6 · Cited by 1,740 · see citing works
- Authors
- Perez-Bermejo, J. A., Judge, L. M., Jensen, C. L., Wu, K., Watry, H. L., Truong, A., Ho, J. J., Carter, M., Runyon, W. V., Kaake, R. M., Pulido, E. H., Mandegar, M. A., Swaney, D. L., So, P.-L., Krogan, N. J., & Conklin, B. R.
- Affiliations
- Gladstone Institutes (US)
- Corresponding author
- Conklin, Bruce R.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Cardiovascular Research
- Published
- 2023-06-26
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 615-628
- ISSN
- 2731-0590 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC12360617
- OpenAlex
- W4382055849
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 0.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Cardiovascular Research (publishedVersion)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (R01-HL130533, R01-HL13535801, F32AI127291, P01 HL146366)
- Roddenberry Foundation
- Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation (63376)
- California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (TG2-01160)
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (1K12HD072222)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Heat shock proteins research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiomyopathy and Myosin Studies
- Keywords
- BAG3, heart failure, cardioprotection, haplotype blocks, cardiomyocytes, protein-protein interaction network, proteotoxic stress, cardiotoxic drugs, iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes, genetic association
- MeSH terms
- Alleles, Haplotypes, Heart Failure, Humans, Phenotype, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Myocytes, Cardiac, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
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