The DOI matches its Crossref record; 191 of the 191 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Realistic roles for hydrogen in the future energy transition
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Materials for fuel-cell technologies
Steele, B. C. H., & Heinzel, A. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35104620 · Cited by 7,772
Use of U.S. Croplands for Biofuels Increases Greenhouse Gases Through Emissions from Land-Use Change
Searchinger, T., Heimlich, R., Houghton, R. A., Dong, F., Elobeid, A., Fabiosa, J., Tokgoz, S., Hayes, D., & Yu, T.-H. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1151861 · Cited by 4,888 · cited 1×
“Life-cycle emissions are widely debated (for example, US corn-based ethanol) 79,80 , raising questions about whether regional standards can be met 81 Perspective low-carbon fuels 82 and lower costs 74 , whereas the outlook for shipping is less certain 38,83 .”
Dicks, A. L., & Rand, D. A. J. (2018) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118706992 · Cited by 4,224
The role of hydrogen and fuel cells in the global energy system
Staffell, I., Scamman, D., Velazquez Abad, A., Balcombe, P., Dodds, P. E., Ekins, P., Shah, N., & Ward, K. R. (2019) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c8ee01157e · Cited by 4,187
Self-citationBatteries and fuel cells for emerging electric vehicle markets
Cano, Z. P., Banham, D., Ye, S., Hintennach, A., Lu, J., Fowler, M., & Chen, Z. (2018) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/s41560-018-0108-1 · Cited by 2,873
Ethanol Can Contribute to Energy and Environmental Goals
Farrell, A. E., Plevin, R. J., Turner, B. T., Jones, A. D., O'Hare, M., & Kammen, D. M. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1121416 · Cited by 2,823
Self-citationFenton, S. E., Ducatman, A., Boobis, A., DeWitt, J. C., Lau, C., Ng, C., Smith, J. S., & Roberts, S. M. (2020) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1002/etc.4890 · Cited by 2,445
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the environment
Evich, M. G., Davis, M. J. B., McCord, J. P., Acrey, B., Awkerman, J. A., Knappe, D. R. U., Lindstrom, A. B., Speth, T. F., Tebes-Stevens, C., Strynar, M. J., et al. (2022) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abg9065 · Cited by 2,157 · cited 1×
“Resource usage could be reduced with further advances in catalysis and materials science 24 , and PFAS contamination from hydrogen technologies is an emerging concern that also requires further study 209,271 .”
Chatenet, M., Pollet, B. G., Dekel, D. R., Dionigi, F., Deseure, J., Millet, P., Braatz, R. D., Bazant, M. Z., Eikerling, M., Staffell, I., et al. (2022) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d0cs01079k · Cited by 2,025
Self-citationPfenninger, S., & Staffell, I. (2016) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.060 · Cited by 1,691
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Johnson, N., Liebreich, M., Kammen, D. M., Ekins, P., McKenna, R., & Staffell, I.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Clean Technology
- Published
- 2025-04-22
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 351-371
- ISSN
- 3005-0685 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4409669259
- Cited by
- 454
- References
- 191
- FWCI
- 13.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Realistic roles for hydrogen in the future energy transition. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s44359-025-00050-4
- The paper
- Johnson, N., Liebreich, M., Kammen, D. M., Ekins, P., McKenna, R., & Staffell, I. (2025). Realistic roles for hydrogen in the future energy transition. Nature Reviews Clean Technology. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44359-025-00050-4
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.