The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Attitude and Pupil Size
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Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Numerous studies in various fields have also found pupillometry to be useful to measure cognitive load (Beatty 1982;Hess 1965;Hess and Polt 1964;Kahneman and Beatty 1966;Klingner et al. 2008Klingner et al. , 2011;;Paas et al. 2003;Szulewski et al. 2014).”
From Measuring physician cognitive load: validity evidence for a physiologic and a psychometric tool (2017) · cites this paper as Hess 1965
In the citing paper
“In an early experiment, Hess (1965) showed that pupil size increased when arithmetic problems were presented to participants, peaked when the answer was given and then dropped off again.”
From Measuring physician cognitive load: validity evidence for a physiologic and a psychometric tool (2017) · cites this paper as Hess 1965
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
(2001) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511546396 · Cited by 4,482
Gergen, K. J. (1973) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0034436 · Cited by 1,845
“Schachter's (1970) research on emotional states appears to have a strong physiological basis, as does Hess's (1965) work on affect and pupillary constriction.”
BackgroundPupil Diameter and Load on Memory
Kahneman, D., & Beatty, J. (1966) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.154.3756.1583 · Cited by 1,617
Cunningham, M. R., Roberts, A., Barbee, A. P., Druen, P. B., & Wu, C. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.68.2.261 · Cited by 862
“Furthermore, large eyes may be more effective than other neonate cues, such as round cheeks, in conveying the desirable qualities of youthfulness (Terry, 1977) because a target's eyes draw a disproportionate amount of attention during facial scanning (Hess, 1965; McKelvie, 1976).”
BackgroundCunningham, M. R. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.50.5.925 · Cited by 782
“Finally, dilated pupils have been found to elicit increased attractiveness ratings (Hess, 1965).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Hess, E. H.
- Corresponding author
- Hess, Eckhard H.
- Venue
- Scientific American
- Published
- 1965-04
- Volume
- 212
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 46-54
- ISSN
- 0036-8733 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1979675537
- Cited by
- 515
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 29.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Scientific American (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Keywords
- pupil size, miosis, pupil dilation, pupil reflex
- MeSH terms
- Attitude, Humans, Psychophysiology, Pupil
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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