The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Subjective contours.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In this section, we report some preliminary positive results that we obtained modeling the subjective contour effect in visual inference [63] using these circuits.”
From Towards a mathematical theory of cortical micro-circuits (2009) · cites this paper as [63]
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Kass, M., Witkin, A., & Terzopoulos, D. (1988) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/bf00133570 · Cited by 17,330
Stimulus Specificity of Phase-Locked and Non-Phase-Locked 40 Hz Visual Responses in Human
Tallon‐Baudry, C., Bertrand, O., Delpuech, C., & Pernier, J. (1996) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.16-13-04240.1996 · Cited by 1,526
A breadth-first survey of eye-tracking applications
Duchowski, A. T. (2002) · Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers · doi:10.3758/bf03195475 · Cited by 1,062
“That is, certain perceptual phenomena are left unaccounted for by scanpaths, including perception of illusory images such as the Kanizsa (1976) figure or the Necker (1832) cube.”
BackgroundPerception of shape from shading
Ramachandran, V. S. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/331163a0 · Cited by 687
Perceptual awareness and its loss in unilateral neglect and extinction
Driver, J. (2001) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0010-0277(00)00124-4 · Cited by 605
“Kanizsa subjective ®gures (Kanizsa, 1976) provide one interesting stimulus for addressing this issue.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Kanizsa, G.
- Corresponding author
- Kanizsa, Gaetano
- Venue
- Scientific American
- Published
- 1976-04
- Volume
- 234
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 48-52
- ISSN
- 0036-8733 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4251427381
- Cited by
- 503
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 3.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Scientific American (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Aesthetic Perception and Analysis
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Keywords
- illusory contours, visual perception, figure-ground perception, depth perception
- MeSH terms
- Form Perception, Humans, Illusions, Optical Illusions
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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