Cited by 60Geochemistry and Elemental AnalysisOrigins and Evolution of LifeSpace Science and Extraterrestrial Life

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Life's Far-Flung Raw Materials

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/scientificamerican0799-42

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Metadata

Authors
Bernstein, M. P., Sandford, S. A., & Allamandola, L. J.
Venue
Scientific American
Published
1999-07
Volume
281
Issue
1
Pages
42-49
ISSN
0036-8733 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2068932738
Cited by
60
References
0
Citations by year
2023: 5 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 4
FWCI
6.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Scientific American (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Origins and Evolution of Life
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life
Keywords
raw materials, natural resources, mineral resources
MeSH terms
Origin of Life, Extraterrestrial Environment, Hydrocarbons, Ice, Spacecraft, Earth, Planet, Minor Planets, Exobiology, Meteoroids, Evolution, Chemical, Cosmic Dust

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Life's Far-Flung Raw Materials. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/scientificamerican0799-42
The paper
Bernstein, M. P., Sandford, S. A., & Allamandola, L. J. (1999). Life's Far-Flung Raw Materials. Scientific American. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0799-42