The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
X-ray Binaries
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Black Holes, White Dwarfs, and Neutron Stars: The Physics of Compact Objects
Shapiro, S. L., & Teukolsky, S. A. (1983) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527617661 · Cited by 4,796
Accretion Power in Astrophysics
Frank, J., King, A. R., Raine, D. J., & Shaham, J. (1986) · Physics Today · doi:10.1063/1.2815178 · Cited by 1,235
Accretion of Interstellar Matter by Massive Objects.
Salpeter, E. E. (1964) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/147973 · Cited by 878
The Distance to the Center of the Galaxy
Reid, M. J., Schneps, M. H., Moran, J. M., Gwinn, C. R., Genzel, R., Downes, D., & Ronnang, B. (1987) · Star Forming Regions · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-4782-5_169 · Cited by 713
Accretion-driven stellar X-ray sources
Lewin, W. H. G., & van den Heuvel, E. P. J. (1983) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 485
Identification of Cygnus X-1 with HDE 226868
BOLTON, C. T. (1972) · Nature · doi:10.1038/235271b0 · Cited by 310
Collective (1989) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-2273-0 · Cited by 301
(1978) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2013-0-02886-1 · Cited by 266
The Optical Counterparts of Compact Galactic X-Ray Sources
Bradt, H. V. D., & McClintock, J. E. (1983) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.21.090183.000305 · Cited by 207
Neutron Stars: Theory and Observation
(1991) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-3536-8 · Cited by 186
Cited by
Esin, A. A., McClintock, J. E., & Narayan, R. (1997) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/304829 · Cited by 1,313
Physics of strongly magnetized neutron stars
Harding, A. K., & Lai, D. (2006) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/69/9/r03 · Cited by 823
Metadata
- Authors
- van den Heuvel, E. P. J., & van Paradijs, J.
- Venue
- Scientific American
- Published
- 1993-11
- Volume
- 269
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 64-71
- ISSN
- 0036-8733 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2140741172
- Cited by
- 490
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 17.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: X-ray Binaries. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/scientificamerican1193-64
- The paper
- van den Heuvel, E. P. J., & van Paradijs, J. (1993). X-ray Binaries. Scientific American. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1193-64
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.