CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 338Anesthesia and Pain ManagementCancer survivorship and careBreast Implant and Reconstruction

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Long-term follow-up of breast cancer survivors with post-mastectomy pain syndrome

Open access
Macdonald, L, Bruce, J, Scott, N W, Smith, W C S, Chambers, W A·2005·British Journal of Cancer
DOI 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602304PMC PMC2361843
Open this paper in CoChat — free accountOpen PDF

Abstract

Post-mastectomy pain syndrome (PMPS) is a recognised complication of breast surgery although little is known about the long-term outcome of this chronic pain condition. In 1996, Smith et al identified a prevalence rate of PMPS of 43% among 408 women in the Grampian Region, Northeast Scotland. The aim of this study was to assess long-term outcome at 7-12 years postoperatively in this cohort of women, to describe the natural history of PMPS and impact of pain upon quality of life. Chronic pain and quality of life were assessed using the McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) and Short Form-36 (SF-36). Of 175 women reporting PMPS in 1996, 138 were eligible for questionnaire follow-up in 2002. Mean time since surgery was 9 years (s.d. 1.8 years). A response rate of 82% (113 out of 138) was achieved; 59 out of 113 (52%) women reported continued PMPS and 54 out of 113 (48%) women reported their PMPS had resolved since the previous survey in 1996. Quality of life scores were significantly lower in women with persistent PMPS compared to those women whose pain had resolved. However, for women with persistent PMPS, SF-36 scores had improved over time. Risk factors for persistent PMPS included younger age and heavier weight. This study found that, of women reporting PMPS in 1996, half of those surveyed in 2002 continued to experience PMPS at a mean of 9 years after surgery.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602304

Cites

32 of 32 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 32 references

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Fields HL (1987) Pain. New York: McGraw-Hill

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 201–300 of 338

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Macdonald, L., Bruce, J., Scott, N. W., Smith, W. C. S., & Chambers, W. A.
Affiliations
  • Aberdeen Royal Infirmary (GB)
  • University of Aberdeen (GB)
Corresponding author
Bruce, J
ORCID
Venue
British Journal of Cancer
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2005-01
Volume
92
Issue
2
Pages
225-230
ISSN
  • 0007-0920 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-1827
DOI
10.1038/sj.bjc.6602304
PMC
PMC2361843
OpenAlex
W2070855246
Cited by
338
References
32
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 25
FWCI
11.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • British Journal of Cancer (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Anesthesia and Pain Management
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Breast Implant and Reconstruction
Keywords
post-mastectomy pain syndrome, breast cancer survivors, long-term outcomes, chronic pain, quality of life, natural history of pain, risk factors, age, body weight, breast surgery complications
MeSH terms
Age Factors, Body Weight, Breast Neoplasms, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Mastectomy, Middle Aged, Pain, Prognosis, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review