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Cited by 349

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Cryopyrin and pyrin activate caspase-1, but not NF-κB, via ASC oligomerization

Open access
Yu, J-W, Wu, J, Zhang, Z, Datta, P, Ibrahimi, I, Taniguchi, S, Sagara, J, Fernandes-Alnemri, T, Alnemri, E S·2006·Cell Death & Differentiation

Abstract

Mutations in cryopyrin and pyrin proteins are responsible for several autoinflammatory disorders in humans, suggesting that these proteins play important roles in regulating inflammation. Using a HEK293 cell-based reconstitution system that stably expresses ASC and procaspase-1 we demonstrated that neither cryopyrin nor pyrin or their corresponding disease-associated mutants could significantly activate NF-κB in this system. However, both cryopyrin and two disease-associated cryopyrin mutants induced ASC oligomerization and ASC-dependent caspase-1 activation, with the disease-associated mutants being more potent than the wild-type (WT) cryopyrin, because of increased self-oligomerization. Contrary to the proposed anti-inflammatory activity of WT pyrin, our results demonstrated that pyrin, like cryopyrin, can also assemble an inflammasome complex with ASC and procaspase-1 leading to ASC oligomerization, caspase-1 activation and interleukin-1β processing. Thus, we propose that pyrin could function as a proinflammatory molecule.

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Metadata

Authors
Yu, J.-W., Wu, J., Zhang, Z., Datta, P., Ibrahimi, I., Taniguchi, S., Sagara, J., Fernandes-Alnemri, T., & Alnemri, E. S.
Venue
Cell Death & Differentiation
Published
2005-07-22
Volume
13
Issue
2
Pages
236-249
ISSN
  • 1350-9047 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-5403
OpenAlex
W2020908160
Cited by
349
References
44
FWCI
8.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cryopyrin and pyrin activate caspase-1, but not NF-κB, via ASC oligomerization. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/sj.cdd.4401734
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Yu, J.-W., Wu, J., Zhang, Z., Datta, P., Ibrahimi, I., Taniguchi, S., Sagara, J., Fernandes-Alnemri, T., & Alnemri, E. S. (2006). Cryopyrin and pyrin activate caspase-1, but not NF-κB, via ASC oligomerization. Cell Death & Differentiation. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.cdd.4401734

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