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Choroidal vascularity index as a measure of vascular status of the choroid: Measurements in healthy eyes from a population-based study

Open access
Agrawal, Rupesh, Gupta, Preeti, Tan, Kara-Anne, Cheung, Chui Ming Gemmy, Wong, Tien-Yin, Cheng, Ching-Yu·2016·Scientific Reports

Abstract

The vascularity of the choroid has been implicated in the pathogenesis of various eye diseases. To date, no established quantifiable parameters to estimate vascular status of the choroid exists. Choroidal vascularity index (CVI) may potentially be used to assess vascular status of the choroid. We aimed to establish normative database for CVI and identify factors associated with CVI in healthy eyes. In this population-based study on 345 healthy eyes, choroidal enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography scans were segmented by modified image binarization technique. Total subfoveal choroidal area (TCA) was segmented into luminal (LA) and stromal (SA) area. CVI was calculated as the proportion of LA to TCA. Linear regression was used to identify ocular and systemic factors associated with CVI and subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT). Subfoveal CVI ranged from 60.07 to 71.27% with a mean value of 65.61 ± 2.33%. CVI was less variable than SFCT (coefficient of variation for CVI was 3.55 vs 40.30 for SFCT). Higher CVI was associated with thicker SFCT, but not associated with most physiological variables. CVI was elucidated as a significant determinant of SFCT. While SFCT was affected by many factors, CVI remained unaffected suggesting CVI to be a more robust marker of choroidal diseases.

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Metadata

Authors
Agrawal, R., Gupta, P., Tan, K.-A., Cheung, C. M. G., Wong, T.-Y., & Cheng, C.-Y.
Venue
Scientific Reports
Published
2016-02-12
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
21090-21090
ISSN
2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2409743699
Cited by
721
References
26
FWCI
25.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Choroidal vascularity index as a measure of vascular status of the choroid: Measurements in healthy eyes from a population-based study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/srep21090
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Agrawal, R., Gupta, P., Tan, K.-A., Cheung, C. M. G., Wong, T.-Y., & Cheng, C.-Y. (2016). Choroidal vascularity index as a measure of vascular status of the choroid: Measurements in healthy eyes from a population-based study. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep21090

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