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Cited by 28Laser-Ablation Synthesis of NanoparticlesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser Material Processing Techniques

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In situ study of nucleation and aggregation phases for nanoparticles grown by laser-driven methods

Open access
Barberio, M., Antici, P.·2017·Scientific Reports

Abstract

In the last decades, nanomaterials and nanotechnologies have become fundamental and irreplaceable in many fields of science and technology. When used in applications, their properties depend on many factors such as size, shape, internal structure and composition. For this, exact knowledge of their structural features is essential when developing fabrication technologies and searching for new types of nanostructures or nanoparticles with specific properties. For the latter, the knowledge of the precise temporal evolution of the growth processes is fundamental when it comes to industrial production and applications. Here we present a method to control, with very high precision, the starting of the aggregation phase during the Laser Ablation in solution growth process. This is obtained by monitoring the optical absorption of the colloidal solution. We apply this control method on the most popular metallic nanoparticle materials (Ag, Al, Co, and Ti) and verify the technique using morphological analysis conducted by AFM and SEM microscopy. The experimental results are explained in terms of Mie extinction theory and Thermal Model for Laser Ablation.

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Crossref · 10.1038/srep41372

Cites

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Figures

Figure 1 Experimental setup and theoretical database generated from our algorithm. (A) Sketch of the Laser Ablation experimental setup, (B) representative set of Mie spectra for Ag NPs, the plot shows curves for particles with radius ranging from 10 to 100 nm (from left to right).
Figure 1 Experimental setup and theoretical database generated from our algorithm. (A) Sketch of the Laser Ablation experimental setup, (B) representative set of Mie spectra for Ag NPs, the plot shows curves for particles with radius ranging from 10 to 100 nm (from left to right).CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 2 Morphological and chemical analysis of a single particle. (A–D) SEM images and EDX (E–H) spectra for Ag, Al, Co, and Ti NPs respectively.
Figure 2 Morphological and chemical analysis of a single particle. (A–D) SEM images and EDX (E–H) spectra for Ag, Al, Co, and Ti NPs respectively.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 3 Extinction cross spectra taken at regular time intervals of 2 s during the LASiS process for the production of Ag (A), Al (B), Co (C), and Ti (D) NPs. Only a subset of the spectra is shown in the Figure.
Figure 3 Extinction cross spectra taken at regular time intervals of 2 s during the LASiS process for the production of Ag (A), Al (B), Co (C), and Ti (D) NPs. Only a subset of the spectra is shown in the Figure.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 4 Theoretical fit for all synthesized particles. Fit of the Mie extinction section with a set of representative extinction cross sections of Ag NPs (A), Al NPs (B), Co (NPs), and Ti NPs (D) taken at different irradiation times. The blue lines indicate the zero for each Extinction cross section.
Figure 4 Theoretical fit for all synthesized particles. Fit of the Mie extinction section with a set of representative extinction cross sections of Ag NPs (A), Al NPs (B), Co (NPs), and Ti NPs (D) taken at different irradiation times. The blue lines indicate the zero for each Extinction cross section.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 5 Particle concentration. (A) Ag NP concentration as function of the irradiation time; (B) Fit of two extinction spectra taken after 15 s for a laser fluence of 300 mJ/cm2 and 500 mJ/cm2; (C) Ag NP concentration as function of the laser fluence.
Figure 5 Particle concentration. (A) Ag NP concentration as function of the irradiation time; (B) Fit of two extinction spectra taken after 15 s for a laser fluence of 300 mJ/cm2 and 500 mJ/cm2; (C) Ag NP concentration as function of the laser fluence.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 6 Statistical analysis from AFM. AFM 3D images of NPs obtained after an irradiation time of 15 s (Ag in (A), Al in (B), Co in (C), and Ti in (D)) and of 60 s (Ag in (E), Al in (F), Co in (G), and Ti in (H)); Histograms of the NP radius distribution (Ag in (I), Al in (L), Co in (M), and Ti in (N)).
Figure 6 Statistical analysis from AFM. AFM 3D images of NPs obtained after an irradiation time of 15 s (Ag in (A), Al in (B), Co in (C), and Ti in (D)) and of 60 s (Ag in (E), Al in (F), Co in (G), and Ti in (H)); Histograms of the NP radius distribution (Ag in (I), Al in (L), Co in (M), and Ti in (N)).CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 7 Statistical analysis from SEM. (A) SEM images of Ag NPs obtained after an irradiation time of 15 s and (B) histogram of the NP radius distribution, the two curves in (B) represent the LogNorm distributions obtained by the AFM (green) and SEM (blue) for comparison; (C,D) TEM images of Ag NPs collected after 30 s of irradiation and (E) XRD analysis of the Ag NPs indicating the crystalline nature of the particles.
Figure 7 Statistical analysis from SEM. (A) SEM images of Ag NPs obtained after an irradiation time of 15 s and (B) histogram of the NP radius distribution, the two curves in (B) represent the LogNorm distributions obtained by the AFM (green) and SEM (blue) for comparison; (C,D) TEM images of Ag NPs collected after 30 s of irradiation and (E) XRD analysis of the Ag NPs indicating the crystalline nature of the particles.CC BY · PubMed Central

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Citations

Cites

Show all 14 references

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Barberio, M., Barone, P., Xu, F. & Bonanno, A. Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized by Laser Ablation in Acetone: Influence of Ablation Time and Their Reactivity with Oxygen in the Air, J. of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 7, 1142–1148 (2013).
  2. Gray, D. E. American Institute of Physics Handbook (McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc., 1972).
  3. Anisimov, S. I. & Luk’yanchuk, B. S. Physics, Uspekhi, 45, 293–324 (2002). · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Barberio, M., & Antici, P.
Affiliations
Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (CA)
Corresponding author
  • Barberio, M.
  • Antici, P.
Venue
Scientific Reports
Published
2017-02-14
Volume
7
Issue
1
Pages
41372-41372
ISSN
2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2588988077
Cited by
28
References
14
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2
FWCI
1.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • SZTE Publicatio Repozitórium (University of Szeged) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
  • IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • RENATE (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • RENATE (cc-by)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials › Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering › Laser Material Processing Techniques
Keywords
laser ablation in liquid, nanoparticle nucleation, nanoparticle aggregation, in situ monitoring, optical absorption, colloidal solutions, metal nanoparticles, silver nanoparticles, aluminum nanoparticles, cobalt nanoparticles, titanium nanoparticles, thermal modeling, growth kinetics

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Barberio, M., & Antici, P. (2017). In situ study of nucleation and aggregation phases for nanoparticles grown by laser-driven methods. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep41372

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