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Cited by 607

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TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles negatively affect wheat growth and soil enzyme activities in agricultural soil

Du, Wenchao, Sun, Yuanyuan, Ji, Rong, Zhu, Jianguo, Wu, Jichun, Guo, Hongyan·2011·Journal of Environmental Monitoring

Abstract

The properties of nanoparticles and their increased use have raised concerns about their possible harmful effects within the environment. Most studies on their effects have been in aqueous systems. Here we investigated the effect of TiO(2) and ZnO nanoparticles on wheat growth and soil enzyme activities under field conditions. Both of the nanoparticles reduced the biomass of wheat. The TiO(2) nanoparticles were retained in the soil for long periods and primarily adhered to cell walls of wheat. The ZnO nanoparticles dissolved in the soil, thereby enhancing the uptake of toxic Zn by wheat. The nanoparticles also induced significant changes in soil enzyme activities, which are bioindicators of soil quality and health. Soil protease, catalase, and peroxidase activities were inhibited in the presence of the nanoparticles; urease activity was unaffected. The nanoparticles themselves or their dissolved ions were clearly toxic for the soil ecosystem.

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Crossref · 10.1039/c0em00611d

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Metadata

Authors
Du, W., Sun, Y., Ji, R., Zhu, J., Wu, J., & Guo, H.
Venue
Journal of Environmental Monitoring
Published
2011
Volume
13
Issue
4
Pages
822
ISSN
  • 1464-0325 (ISSN-L)
  • 1464-0333
OpenAlex
W2105712566
Cited by
607
References
1
FWCI
9.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles negatively affect wheat growth and soil enzyme activities in agricultural soil. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1039/c0em00611d
The paper
Du, W., Sun, Y., Ji, R., Zhu, J., Wu, J., & Guo, H. (2011). TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles negatively affect wheat growth and soil enzyme activities in agricultural soil. Journal of Environmental Monitoring. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0em00611d

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.