The DOI matches its Crossref record; 72 of the 72 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Applications of ZnO in organic and hybrid solar cells
Abstract
As an n-type inorganic semiconductor, ZnO has been widely used in organic solar cells (OSCs) and hybrid solar cells (HSCs) due to its salient characteristics such as low cost, easy synthesis, non-toxicity, high stability, and good optoelectronic properties. This article reviews the applications of ZnO in solar cells, including ZnO/organic HSCs, and OSCs with ZnO acting as electrode buffer layers or transparent electrodes. For ZnO/organic HSCs, ZnO serves as the electron acceptor material, while organic semiconductors act as electron donor materials. For the buffer layers or electrode applications, ZnO is used as an electron collection and hole blocking material where its structure plays an important role in the determination of the device performance (e.g., power conversion efficiency, lifetime, stability, etc.). Special emphasis goes to the device performance of OSCs and HSCs, which depends not only on the active materials and the device configurations, but also on the structural characteristics of the ZnO buffer layer. Finally, we briefly give an analysis on the opportunities and challenges for this promising semiconductor in OSCs and HSCs.
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1 retracted
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Cited by
Zinc oxide nanoparticles: Synthesis, antiseptic activity and toxicity mechanism
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ZnO nanostructured materials for emerging solar cell applications
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Engineered Nanomaterials for Renewable Energy
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Metadata
- Authors
- Huang, J., Yin, Z., & Zheng, Q.
- Venue
- Energy & Environmental Science
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Published
- 2011
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 3861
- ISSN
- 1754-5692 (ISSN-L)
- 1754-5706
- OpenAlex
- W2023837051
- Cited by
- 578
- References
- 72
- FWCI
- 19.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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