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Ethyl lactate as a solvent: Properties, applications and production processes – a review
Abstract
Ethyl lactate is an environmentally benign solvent with effectiveness comparable to petroleum-based solvents. The worldwide solvent market is about 30 million pounds per year, where ethyl lactate can have an important share. It is considered a chemical commodity and has attracted much attention in recent years, since it is formed by the esterification reaction of ethanol and lactic acid, which can be generated from biomass raw materials through fermentation. In this work, an overview regarding the main properties and applications of ethyl lactate, as well as its synthesis and production processes, with a particular emphasis on reactive/separation processes, is presented.
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“For example, alkyl lactates, the alcoholysis products of PLAs, are green substitutes for petroleumderived esters in applications such as solvents 429 or diluents for polymeric resins, 430 lowtemperature lubricants, 431 and emulsifiers or dispersants in pharmaceutical compositions.432”
From Catalysis as an Enabling Science for Sustainable Polymers (2018) · cites this paper as [429]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Pereira, C. S. M., Silva, V. M. T. M., & Rodrigues, A. E.
- Affiliations
- Universidade do Porto (PT)
- Corresponding author
- Silva, Viviana M. T. M.
- Venue
- Green Chemistry
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Published
- 2011
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2658
- ISSN
- 1463-9262 (ISSN-L)
- 1463-9270
- OpenAlex
- W2041169847
- Cited by
- 544
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 52 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 15.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Green Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Catalysis › Catalysis for Biomass Conversion
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Chemical Synthesis and Reactions
- Keywords
- ethyl lactate, green solvents, solvent properties, solvent applications, solvent production, bio-based chemicals, fermentation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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