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Cited by 175

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Theoretical design and experimental implementation of Ag/Au electrodes for the electrochemical reduction of nitrate

Calle-Vallejo, Federico, Huang, Minghua, Henry, John B., Koper, Marc T. M., Bandarenka, Aliaksandr S.·2013·Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Abstract

The current imbalance in the biogeochemical cycle of nitrogen is as serious as that of carbon. One way to mitigate this problem is through the electrochemical reduction of nitrates under mild conditions, which is an appealing though not fully understood process. Therefore, deeper insight into the electrocatalytic reaction mechanism is needed to optimize this process. Here we thoroughly analyse the adsorption energy of nitrate with DFT calculations on various surface facets of pure Au, Ag, and their near-surface and surface alloys, as the adsorption and subsequent reduction of nitrate are thought to be rate limiting in the electrocatalytic reaction. The observed systematic trends allow prediction of the surface with highest electrocatalytic activity for the reduction of nitrate. This prediction was verified experimentally by depositing sub-monolayer amounts of Ag on polycrystalline Au electrodes. We observe a well-defined volcano curve which correlates the amount of Ag deposited on the surface with the current density at a fixed potential, with the peak activity around 2/3 ML Ag surface coverage. The electrocatalytic activity and stability of the bimetallic Ag-Au systems, found through the interplay of theoretical modelling and empirical observations, serve as a clear example for the rational design of novel catalytic materials and confirm the key role that the adsorption of nitrate plays in the overall nitrate reduction rate.

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Metadata

Authors
Calle-Vallejo, F., Huang, M., Henry, J. B., Koper, M. T. M., & Bandarenka, A. S.
Venue
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Published
2013
Volume
15
Issue
9
Pages
3196
ISSN
  • 1463-9076 (ISSN-L)
  • 1463-9084
OpenAlex
W2165376708
Cited by
175
References
7
FWCI
1.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Theoretical design and experimental implementation of Ag/Au electrodes for the electrochemical reduction of nitrate. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1039/c2cp44620k
The paper
Calle-Vallejo, F., Huang, M., Henry, J. B., Koper, M. T. M., & Bandarenka, A. S. (2013). Theoretical design and experimental implementation of Ag/Au electrodes for the electrochemical reduction of nitrate. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cp44620k

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.