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Low band gap polycyclic hydrocarbons: from closed-shell near infrared dyes and semiconductors to open-shell radicals
Abstract
Low band gap (E(g) < 1.5 eV) polycyclic hydrocarbons have become one of the most important types of materials for many applications, for example, as semiconductors in organic field effect transistors (OFETs), as light-harvesting dyes in organic solar cells and photodetectors, as near infrared (NIR) fluorescent probes in high resolution bio-imaging and bio-sensing, and as chromophores in non-linear optics. The benzenoid polycyclic hydrocarbons as nano-sized graphene fragments also serve as perfect model compounds to understand the fundamental structure-property relationship of graphene. The ground state of these molecules can be described as either a closed-shell or an open-shell structure on the basis of their molecular size and edge structure. In this review, a summary will be given on a series of low band gap polycyclic hydrocarbons about their synthesis, physical properties and material applications.
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Cites
Large π-Aromatic Molecules as Potential Sensitizers for Highly Efficient Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
Imahori, H., Umeyama, T., & Ito, S. (2009) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar900034t · Cited by 1,012
Cited by
Zethrenes, Extended p-Quinodimethanes, and Periacenes with a Singlet Biradical Ground State
Sun, Z., Zeng, Z., & Wu, J. (2014) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar5001692 · Cited by 445
Self-citationMerino, G., Solà, M., Fernández, I., Foroutan-Nejad, C., Lazzeretti, P., Frenking, G., Anderson, H. L., Sundholm, D., Cossío, F. P., Petrukhina, M. A., et al. (2023) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/d2sc04998h · Cited by 210
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sun, Z., Ye, Q., Chi, C., & Wu, J.
- Venue
- Chemical Society Reviews
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Published
- 2012
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 7857
- ISSN
- 0306-0012 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-4744
- OpenAlex
- W2020259659
- Cited by
- 696
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 1.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Sun, Z., Ye, Q., Chi, C., & Wu, J. (2012). Low band gap polycyclic hydrocarbons: from closed-shell near infrared dyes and semiconductors to open-shell radicals. Chemical Society Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cs35211g
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