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Formamidinium lead trihalide: a broadly tunable perovskite for efficient planar heterojunction solar cells

Eperon, Giles E., Stranks, Samuel D., Menelaou, Christopher, Johnston, Michael B., Herz, Laura M., Snaith, Henry J.·2014·Energy & Environmental Science

Abstract

Perovskite-based solar cells have attracted significant recent interest, with power conversion efficiencies in excess of 15% already superceding a number of established thin-film solar cell technologies. Most work has focused on a methylammonium lead trihalide perovskites, with a bandgaps of ∼1.55 eV and greater. Here, we explore the effect of replacing the methylammonium cation in this perovskite, and show that with the slightly larger formamidinium cation, we can synthesise formamidinium lead trihalide perovskites with a bandgap tunable between 1.48 and 2.23 eV. We take the 1.48 eV-bandgap perovskite as most suited for single junction solar cells, and demonstrate long-range electron and hole diffusion lengths in this material, making it suitable for planar heterojunction solar cells. We fabricate such devices, and due to the reduced bandgap we achieve high short-circuit currents of >23 mA cm−2, resulting in power conversion efficiencies of up to 14.2%, the highest efficiency yet for solution processed planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells. Formamidinium lead triiodide is hence promising as a new candidate for this class of solar cell.

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Metadata

Authors
Eperon, G. E., Stranks, S. D., Menelaou, C., Johnston, M. B., Herz, L. M., & Snaith, H. J.
Venue
Energy & Environmental Science
Published
2014
Volume
7
Issue
3
Pages
982
ISSN
  • 1754-5692 (ISSN-L)
  • 1754-5706
OpenAlex
W2125469086
Cited by
4,140
References
1
FWCI
181.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Formamidinium lead trihalide: a broadly tunable perovskite for efficient planar heterojunction solar cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1039/c3ee43822h
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Eperon, G. E., Stranks, S. D., Menelaou, C., Johnston, M. B., Herz, L. M., & Snaith, H. J. (2014). Formamidinium lead trihalide: a broadly tunable perovskite for efficient planar heterojunction solar cells. Energy & Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ee43822h

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