The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Formamidinium lead trihalide: a broadly tunable perovskite for efficient planar heterojunction solar cells
Abstract
Perovskite-based solar cells have attracted significant recent interest, with power conversion efficiencies in excess of 15% already superceding a number of established thin-film solar cell technologies. Most work has focused on a methylammonium lead trihalide perovskites, with a bandgaps of ∼1.55 eV and greater. Here, we explore the effect of replacing the methylammonium cation in this perovskite, and show that with the slightly larger formamidinium cation, we can synthesise formamidinium lead trihalide perovskites with a bandgap tunable between 1.48 and 2.23 eV. We take the 1.48 eV-bandgap perovskite as most suited for single junction solar cells, and demonstrate long-range electron and hole diffusion lengths in this material, making it suitable for planar heterojunction solar cells. We fabricate such devices, and due to the reduced bandgap we achieve high short-circuit currents of >23 mA cm−2, resulting in power conversion efficiencies of up to 14.2%, the highest efficiency yet for solution processed planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells. Formamidinium lead triiodide is hence promising as a new candidate for this class of solar cell.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Stranks, S. D., Eperon, G. E., Grancini, G., Menelaou, C., Alcocer, M. J. P., Leijtens, T., Herz, L. M., Petrozza, A., & Snaith, H. J. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1243982 · Cited by 10,413
Self-citation
Cited by
Metal-halide perovskites for photovoltaic and light-emitting devices
Stranks, S. D., & Snaith, H. J. (2015) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2015.90 · Cited by 3,392
Self-citationLead-free organic–inorganic tin halide perovskites for photovoltaic applications
Noel, N. K., Stranks, S. D., Abate, A., Wehrenfennig, C., Guarnera, S., Haghighirad, A.-A., Sadhanala, A., Eperon, G. E., Pathak, S. K., Johnston, M. B., et al. (2014) · Energy Environ. Sci. · doi:10.1039/c4ee01076k · Cited by 2,746
Self-citationImpact of microstructure on local carrier lifetime in perovskite solar cells
de Quilettes, D. W., Vorpahl, S. M., Stranks, S. D., Nagaoka, H., Eperon, G. E., Ziffer, M. E., Snaith, H. J., & Ginger, D. S. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaa5333 · Cited by 2,198
Self-citationAkkerman, Q. A., D’Innocenzo, V., Accornero, S., Scarpellini, A., Petrozza, A., Prato, M., & Manna, L. (2015) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.5b05602 · Cited by 2,197
Sahli, F., Werner, J., Kamino, B. A., Bräuninger, M., Monnard, R., Paviet-Salomon, B., Barraud, L., Ding, L., Diaz Leon, J. J., Sacchetto, D., et al. (2018) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/s41563-018-0115-4 · Cited by 1,380
Metadata
- Authors
- Eperon, G. E., Stranks, S. D., Menelaou, C., Johnston, M. B., Herz, L. M., & Snaith, H. J.
- Venue
- Energy & Environmental Science
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Published
- 2014
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 982
- ISSN
- 1754-5692 (ISSN-L)
- 1754-5706
- OpenAlex
- W2125469086
- Cited by
- 4,140
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 181.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Formamidinium lead trihalide: a broadly tunable perovskite for efficient planar heterojunction solar cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1039/c3ee43822h
- The paper
- Eperon, G. E., Stranks, S. D., Menelaou, C., Johnston, M. B., Herz, L. M., & Snaith, H. J. (2014). Formamidinium lead trihalide: a broadly tunable perovskite for efficient planar heterojunction solar cells. Energy & Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ee43822h
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.