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Cited by 585

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 119 of the 119 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Structural coloration in nature

Sun, Jiyu, Bhushan, Bharat, Tong, Jin·2013·RSC Advances

Abstract

Nature's color has three main sources: pigments, structural colors and bioluminescence. Structural color is a special one, which is the color produced by micro- or nano-structures, and is bright and dazzling. The most common mechanisms of structural colors are film interference, diffraction grating, scattering and photonic crystals. Biological colors are mainly derived from film interference, which includes thin-film and multi-film interference. The diffraction grating mechanism is found in, for example, seed shrimp, mollusk Haliotis Glabra and the Hibiscus trionum flower. Scattering includes coherent and incoherent scattering. Well-known examples of coherent scattering include colors produced by brilliant iridescent butterfly wing scales and avian feather barbules, such as the peacock's tail. Examples of colors produced by photonic crystal structures include opal in beetles and iridescent spines in the sea mouse. Coloration changes occur through structural changes for camouflage, predation, signal communication and sex choice. This paper presents an overview of lessons from nature and various relevant mechanisms. Examples of bioinspired fabrication methods and applications are also presented in this paper.

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Metadata

Authors
Sun, J., Bhushan, B., & Tong, J.
Venue
RSC Advances
Published
2013
Volume
3
Issue
35
Pages
14862
ISSN
2046-2069 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2072086579
Cited by
585
References
119
FWCI
8.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Structural coloration in nature. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1039/c3ra41096j
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Sun, J., Bhushan, B., & Tong, J. (2013). Structural coloration in nature. RSC Advances. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ra41096j

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